CWE-441

Unintended Proxy or Intermediary ('Confused Deputy')

Parent: CWE-610 - Externally Controlled Reference to a Resource in Another Sphere

The product receives a request, message, or directive from an upstream component, but the product does not sufficiently preserve the original source of the request before forwarding the request to an external actor that is outside of the product's control sphere. This causes the product to appear to be the source of the request, leading it to act as a proxy or other intermediary between the upstream component and the external actor.

69 vulnerabilities with CWE-441
CVE-2026-30225 MEDIUM
OliveTin <3000.11.1 - Privilege Escalation
CVSS 5.3
CVE-2026-0021 HIGH
AppInfoBase.java - Privilege Escalation
CVSS 8.4
CVE-2026-0013 HIGH
DocumentsUI - Privilege Escalation
CVSS 8.4
CVE-2026-0008 HIGH
Android - Privilege Escalation
CVSS 8.4
CVE-2025-48646 HIGH
ActivityStarter.java - Privilege Escalation
CVSS 7.8
CVE-2025-48579 HIGH
MediaProvider.java - Privilege Escalation
CVSS 8.4
CVE-2026-27624 HIGH
Coturn - Auth Bypass
CVSS 7.2
CVE-2023-31313 HIGH
AMD PMFW - RCE
CVSS 7.2
CVE-2026-24471
continuity - SSRF
CVE-2026-24470 HIGH
Skipper <0.24.0 - Privilege Escalation
CVSS 8.1
CVE-2025-64125
Nuvation Energy nCloud VPN Service - Info Disclosure
CVE-2025-64123 CRITICAL
Nuvation Energy MSC <2.5.1 - SSRF
CVSS 9.8
CVE-2025-68944 MEDIUM
Gitea <1.22.2 - Info Disclosure
CVSS 5.0
CVE-2025-68667
Conduit <0.10.10 - SSRF
CVE-2025-11393 HIGH
Runtimes-Inventory-Rhel8-Operator - Privilege Escalation
CVSS 8.7
CVE-2025-36889 MEDIUM
Google Android - Information Disclosure
CVSS 5.5
CVE-2025-48628 HIGH
PrintManagerService - Privilege Escalation
CVSS 7.8
CVE-2025-48598 MEDIUM
Face Unlock Settings - Privilege Escalation
CVSS 6.6
CVE-2025-48586 HIGH
EditFdnContactScreen - Info Disclosure
CVSS 7.8
CVE-2025-48555 HIGH
NotificationStation - Info Disclosure
CVSS 7.8
CVE-2025-48536 HIGH
SettingsSliceProvider - Privilege Escalation
CVSS 7.8
CVE-2025-22420 HIGH
Multiple Locations - Info Disclosure
CVSS 7.8
CVE-2025-66415 MEDIUM
Fastify-reply-from <12.5.0 - SSRF
CVSS 5.4
CVE-2025-61780 MEDIUM
Rack < 2.2.20 - Information Disclosure
CVSS 5.8
CVE-2025-32320 HIGH
System UI - Privilege Escalation
CVSS 7.8
Details
Vulnerabilities 69
Links
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