Hydra - Stack Buffer Overflow
PoC files
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Analysis
Technical assessment
Python script that implements a malicious SMTP server to trigger a stack buffer overflow in Hydra's NTLM authentication handler by sending a crafted NTLM Type-2 challenge with an excessively long domain name.
Backdoor review
No backdoor observed in reviewed code
The PoC is a straightforward SMTP server that sends a crafted NTLM Type-2 challenge to trigger a known stack buffer overflow in vulnerable Hydra clients. No backdoor, deceptive payload, or concealed operator-directed harm is present.
Classification basis and observed behavior
Classification basis
The script actively sends a malicious payload (crafted NTLM Type-2 challenge) designed to overflow a stack buffer in a vulnerable client, which is the definition of an exploit. It does not merely check for the vulnerability; it exercises it to cause a crash (SIGSEGV).
exploits/linux/remote/52622.py:1exploits/linux/remote/52622.py:15exploits/linux/remote/52622.py:17-19exploits/linux/remote/52622.py:29exploits/linux/remote/52622.py:57-76exploits/linux/remote/52622.py:100-103Requirements
- A vulnerable Hydra client (<= 9.7) must connect to the malicious server and attempt NTLM authentication.
exploits/linux/remote/52622.py:11exploits/linux/remote/52622.py:28exploits/linux/remote/52622.py:33-34
Observed behavior
- Starts a TCP server on port 2525 that speaks SMTP and advertises NTLM authentication.
exploits/linux/remote/52622.py:78-83exploits/linux/remote/52622.py:95 - When a client sends an NTLM authentication token, the server responds with a crafted NTLM Type-2 challenge containing a 400-byte domain name.
exploits/linux/remote/52622.py:57-76exploits/linux/remote/52622.py:100-103 - The oversized domain name causes a stack buffer overflow in the Hydra client when it processes the base64-encoded challenge, leading to a SIGSEGV.
exploits/linux/remote/52622.py:17-19exploits/linux/remote/52622.py:29
Behaviors behind the backdoor verdict
Observables
- Network Server
- SMTP server on 0.0.0.0:2525The PoC acts as a malicious SMTP server to deliver the overflow payload.
exploits/linux/remote/52622.py:78-83 - Exploit Trigger
- Crafted NTLM Type-2 challenge with 400-byte domain nameThe overflow is triggered by a long domain string in the NTLM challenge, matching the CVE description.
exploits/linux/remote/52622.py:57-76
What the analysis did not establish
- The analysis is based solely on the provided Python script; no external dependencies, libraries, or the vulnerable Hydra binary were inspected or executed.
- The script's effectiveness and reliability are not verified; it is treated as untrusted data.
- Only the supplied text file was reviewed; no binary or external resources were inspected.
- The PoC does not include a payload for remote code execution; it only triggers a crash (SIGSEGV) as stated in the comments.
This review is limited to the supplied PoC code and context. It does not assert that the code works or is safe to execute.