Exploit Database
144,210 exploits tracked across all sources.
CloudSchool 3.0.1 - Stored Cross-Site Scripting via Notification
CloudSchool v3.0.1 is vulnerable to Cross Site Scripting (XSS). A normal user can steal session cookies of the admin users through notification received by the admin user.
CVSS 5.4
OP-TEE Trusted OS <3.19.0 - Buffer Overflow
OP-TEE Trusted OS is the secure side implementation of OP-TEE project, a Trusted Execution Environment. Versions prior to 3.19.0, contain an Improper Validation of Array Index vulnerability. The function `cleanup_shm_refs()` is called by both `entry_invoke_command()` and `entry_open_session()`. The commands `OPTEE_MSG_CMD_OPEN_SESSION` and `OPTEE_MSG_CMD_INVOKE_COMMAND` can be executed from the normal world via an OP-TEE SMC. This function is not validating the `num_params` argument, which is only limited to `OPTEE_MSG_MAX_NUM_PARAMS` (127) in the function `get_cmd_buffer()`. Therefore, an attacker in the normal world can craft an SMC call that will cause out-of-bounds reading in `cleanup_shm_refs` and potentially freeing of fake-objects in the function `mobj_put()`. A normal-world attacker with permission to execute SMC instructions may exploit this flaw. Maintainers believe this problem permits local privilege escalation from the normal world to the secure world. Version 3.19.0 contains a fix for this issue. There are no known workarounds.
CVSS 8.2
NodeBB < 2.6.1 - Account Takeover via Prototype Pollution in Socket.IO Message Handling
NodeBB is an open source Node.js based forum software. Due to a plain object with a prototype being used in socket.io message handling a specially crafted payload can be used to impersonate other users and takeover accounts. This vulnerability has been patched in version 2.6.1. Users are advised to upgrade. Users unable to upgrade may cherry-pick commit `48d143921753914da45926cca6370a92ed0c46b8` into their codebase to patch the exploit.
CVSS 9.4
Spring Boot Admin <2.7.8 - Info Disclosure
Spring boot admins is an open source administrative user interface for management of spring boot applications. All users who run Spring Boot Admin Server, having enabled Notifiers (e.g. Teams-Notifier) and write access to environment variables via UI are affected. Users are advised to upgrade to the most recent releases of Spring Boot Admin 2.6.10 and 2.7.8 to resolve this issue. Users unable to upgrade may disable any notifier or disable write access (POST request) on `/env` actuator endpoint.
CVSS 8.0
Capsule <0.1.3 - Privilege Escalation
Capsule is a multi-tenancy and policy-based framework for Kubernetes. Prior to version 0.1.3, a ServiceAccount deployed in a Tenant Namespace, when granted with `PATCH` capabilities on its own Namespace, is able to edit it and remove the Owner Reference, breaking the reconciliation of the Capsule Operator and removing all the enforcement like Pod Security annotations, Network Policies, Limit Range and Resource Quota items. An attacker could detach the Namespace from a Tenant that is forbidding starting privileged Pods using the Pod Security labels by removing the OwnerReference, removing the enforcement labels, and being able to start privileged containers that would be able to start a generic Kubernetes privilege escalation. Patches have been released for version 0.1.3. No known workarounds are available.
CVSS 8.8
Cacti 1.2.22 unauthenticated command injection
Cacti is an open source platform which provides a robust and extensible operational monitoring and fault management framework for users. In affected versions a command injection vulnerability allows an unauthenticated user to execute arbitrary code on a server running Cacti, if a specific data source was selected for any monitored device. The vulnerability resides in the `remote_agent.php` file. This file can be accessed without authentication. This function retrieves the IP address of the client via `get_client_addr` and resolves this IP address to the corresponding hostname via `gethostbyaddr`. After this, it is verified that an entry within the `poller` table exists, where the hostname corresponds to the resolved hostname. If such an entry was found, the function returns `true` and the client is authorized. This authorization can be bypassed due to the implementation of the `get_client_addr` function. The function is defined in the file `lib/functions.php` and checks serval `$_SERVER` variables to determine the IP address of the client. The variables beginning with `HTTP_` can be arbitrarily set by an attacker. Since there is a default entry in the `poller` table with the hostname of the server running Cacti, an attacker can bypass the authentication e.g. by providing the header `Forwarded-For: <TARGETIP>`. This way the function `get_client_addr` returns the IP address of the server running Cacti. The following call to `gethostbyaddr` will resolve this IP address to the hostname of the server, which will pass the `poller` hostname check because of the default entry. After the authorization of the `remote_agent.php` file is bypassed, an attacker can trigger different actions. One of these actions is called `polldata`. The called function `poll_for_data` retrieves a few request parameters and loads the corresponding `poller_item` entries from the database. If the `action` of a `poller_item` equals `POLLER_ACTION_SCRIPT_PHP`, the function `proc_open` is used to execute a PHP script. The attacker-controlled parameter `$poller_id` is retrieved via the function `get_nfilter_request_var`, which allows arbitrary strings. This variable is later inserted into the string passed to `proc_open`, which leads to a command injection vulnerability. By e.g. providing the `poller_id=;id` the `id` command is executed. In order to reach the vulnerable call, the attacker must provide a `host_id` and `local_data_id`, where the `action` of the corresponding `poller_item` is set to `POLLER_ACTION_SCRIPT_PHP`. Both of these ids (`host_id` and `local_data_id`) can easily be bruteforced. The only requirement is that a `poller_item` with an `POLLER_ACTION_SCRIPT_PHP` action exists. This is very likely on a productive instance because this action is added by some predefined templates like `Device - Uptime` or `Device - Polling Time`.
This command injection vulnerability allows an unauthenticated user to execute arbitrary commands if a `poller_item` with the `action` type `POLLER_ACTION_SCRIPT_PHP` (`2`) is configured. The authorization bypass should be prevented by not allowing an attacker to make `get_client_addr` (file `lib/functions.php`) return an arbitrary IP address. This could be done by not honoring the `HTTP_...` `$_SERVER` variables. If these should be kept for compatibility reasons it should at least be prevented to fake the IP address of the server running Cacti. This vulnerability has been addressed in both the 1.2.x and 1.3.x release branches with `1.2.23` being the first release containing the patch.
CVSS 9.8
tauri 1.0.0-1.0.8 - Path Traversal via Glob Pattern Wildcards
Tauri is a framework for building binaries for all major desktop platforms. The filesystem glob pattern wildcards `*`, `?`, and `[...]` match file path literals and leading dots by default, which unintentionally exposes sub folder content of allowed paths. Scopes without the wildcards are not affected. As `**` allows for sub directories the behavior there is also as expected. The issue has been patched in the latest release and was backported into the currently supported 1.x branches. There are no known workarounds at the time of publication.
CVSS 6.8
Discourse <2.8.14 - stable & <3.0.0.beta16 - beta & tests-passed - ...
Discourse is an option source discussion platform. Prior to version 2.8.14 on the `stable` branch and version 3.0.0.beta16 on the `beta` and `tests-passed` branches, when a user requests for a password reset link email, then changes their primary email, the old reset email is still valid. When the old reset email is used to reset the password, the Discourse account's primary email would be re-linked to the old email. If the old email address is compromised or has transferred ownership, this leads to an account takeover. This is however mitigated by the SiteSetting `email_token_valid_hours` which is currently 48 hours. Users should upgrade to versions 2.8.14 or 3.0.0.beta15 to receive a patch. As a workaround, lower `email_token_valid_hours ` as needed.
CVSS 5.7
Linear eMerge E3-Series <0.32-08f - XSS
Certain Linear eMerge E3-Series devices are vulnerable to XSS via the type parameter (e.g., to the badging/badge_template_v0.php component). This affects 0.32-08f, 0.32-07p, 0.32-07e, 0.32-09c, 0.32-09b, 0.32-09a, and 0.32-08e.
CVSS 6.1
Cmder < 1.3.2 and ConEmu < 22.08.07 - Command Injection via Terminal Title Control Characters
ConEmu through 220807 and Cmder before 1.3.21 report the title of the terminal, including control characters, which allows an attacker to change the title and then execute it as commands.
CVSS 9.8
Harbor 1.1.0-2.5.3 - Unauthenticated Access to Image Repositories
An access control issue in Harbor v1.X.X to v2.5.3 allows attackers to access public and private image repositories without authentication. NOTE: the vendor's position is that this "is clearly described in the documentation as a feature."
CVSS 7.5
Data Illusion Survey Software Solutions NGSurvey - Information Disclosure
Information disclosure in password protected surveys in Data Illusion Survey Software Solutions NGSurvey v2.4.28 and below allows attackers to view the password to access and arbitrarily submit surveys.
CVSS 7.5
Data Illusion Survey Software Solutions ngSurvey <2.4.28 - DoS
Data Illusion Survey Software Solutions ngSurvey version 2.4.28 and below is vulnerable to Denial of Service if a survey contains a "Text Field", "Comment Field" or "Contact Details".
CVSS 7.5
D-Link DIR-846 FW100A53DBR - Remote Command Execution via lan_dhcps_staticlist
D-Link DIR-846 Firmware FW100A53DBR was discovered to contain a remote command execution (RCE) vulnerability via the lan(0)_dhcps_staticlist parameter. This vulnerability is exploited via a crafted POST request.
CVSS 8.8
Tecrail Responsive FileManager <9.9.5 - Code Injection
An issue in Tecrail Responsive FileManager v9.9.5 and below allows attackers to bypass the file extension check mechanism and upload a crafted PHP file, leading to arbitrary code execution.
CVSS 8.8
Python3-RESTfulAPI - Backdoor Code Execution via request Package
Python3-RESTfulAPI commit d9907f14e9e25dcdb54f5b22252b0e9452e3970e and e772e0beee284c50946e94c54a1d43071ca78b74 was discovered to contain a code execution backdoor via the request package. This vulnerability allows attackers to access sensitive user information and digital currency keys, as well as escalate privileges.
CVSS 9.8
Judging Management System v1.0 - XSS
A cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Judging Management System v1.0 allows attackers to execute arbitrary web scripts or HTML via a crafted payload injected into the firstname parameter.
CVSS 6.1
Judging Management System v1.0.0 - SQL Injection
Judging Management System v1.0.0 was discovered to contain a SQL injection vulnerability via the username parameter.
CVSS 7.8
NagVis < 1.9.34 - Arbitrary File Read via Hover URL Component
Nagvis before 1.9.34 was discovered to contain an arbitrary file read vulnerability via the component /core/classes/NagVisHoverUrl.php.
CVSS 9.1
playsms < 1.4.5 - Authentication Bypass via Type Juggling in /auth/fn.php
A type juggling vulnerability in the component /auth/fn.php of PlaySMS v1.4.5 and earlier allows attackers to bypass authentication.
CVSS 9.8
Nighthawk R6220 AC1200 - CRLF Injection
The web interface of the 'Nighthawk R6220 AC1200 Smart Wi-Fi Router' is vulnerable to a CRLF Injection attack that can be leveraged to perform Reflected XSS and HTML Injection. A malicious unauthenticated attacker can exploit this vulnerability using a specially crafted URL. This affects firmware versions: V1.1.0.112_1.0.1, V1.1.0.114_1.0.1.
CVSS 6.1
Student Study Center Management System V 1.0 - XSS
A cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Student Study Center Management System V 1.0 allows attackers to execute arbitrary web scripts or HTML via a crafted payload injected into the name parameter.
CVSS 5.4
drachtio-server < 0.8.19 - Denial of Service via Crafted UDP Message
An issue was discovered in the libsofia-sip fork in drachtio-server before 0.8.19. It allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (daemon crash) via a crafted UDP message that causes a url_canonize2 heap-based buffer over-read because of an off-by-one error.
CVSS 7.5
Maccms10 2021.1000.2000 - Server-Side Request Forgery via Name Parameter
A Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) in maccms10 v2021.1000.2000 allows attackers to force the application to make arbitrary requests via a crafted payload injected into the Name parameter under the Interface address module.
CVSS 8.8
lxc < 5.0.1 - Information Disclosure via lxc-user-nic Error Messages
lxc-user-nic in lxc through 5.0.1 is installed setuid root, and may allow local users to infer whether any file exists, even within a protected directory tree, because "Failed to open" often indicates that a file does not exist, whereas "does not refer to a network namespace path" often indicates that a file exists. NOTE: this is different from CVE-2018-6556 because the CVE-2018-6556 fix design was based on the premise that "we will report back to the user that the open() failed but the user has no way of knowing why it failed"; however, in many realistic cases, there are no plausible reasons for failing except that the file does not exist.
CVSS 3.3
By Source