Writeup Exploits
64,846 exploits tracked across all sources.
Freeform 5.0.0-5.10.15 - Server-Side Template Injection via Form Submission Title
Freeform 5.0.0 to before 5.10.16, a plugin for CraftCMS, contains an Server-side template injection (SSTI) vulnerability, resulting in arbitrary code injection for all users that have access to editing a form (submission title).
CVSS 9.8
PPress 0.0.9 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Hardcoded credentials in default configuration of PPress 0.0.9.
CVSS 8.8
OperaMasks SDK ELite Script Engine 0.5.0 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
OperaMasks SDK ELite Script Engine v0.5.0 was discovered to contain a deserialization vulnerability.
CVSS 8.8
MagnusBilling 7.8.5.3 - Unauthenticated Privilege Escalation via Crafted User Save Request
A Broken Access Control vulnerability in MagnusBilling v7.8.5.3 allows newly registered users to gain escalated privileges by sending a crafted request to /mbilling/index.php/user/save to set their account status fom "pending" to "active" without requiring administrator approval.
CVSS 8.0
FiberHome FD602GW-DX-R410 V2.2.14 - XSS
Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in the ping diagnostic feature of FiberHome FD602GW-DX-R410 router (firmware V2.2.14), allowing an authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary JavaScript code in the context of the router s web interface. The vulnerability is triggered via user-supplied input in the ping form field, which fails to sanitize special characters. This can be exploited to hijack sessions or escalate privileges through social engineering or browser-based attacks.
CVSS 4.1
PHProxy <= 1.1.1 - Unauthenticated Server-Side Request Forgery via _proxurl Parameter
Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability exists in the URL processing functionality of PHProxy version 1.1.1 and prior. The input validation for the _proxurl parameter can be bypassed, allowing a remote, unauthenticated attacker to submit a specially crafted URL
CVSS 9.1
Nexxt Solutions NCM-X1800 Mesh Router <UV1.2.7 - Auth Bypass
An authentication bypass vulnerability in the /web/um_open_telnet.cgi endpoint in Nexxt Solutions NCM-X1800 Mesh Router firmware UV1.2.7 and below, allowing an attacker to remotely enable the Telnet service without authentication, bypassing security controls. The Telnet server is then accessible with hard-coded credentials, allowing attackers to gain administrative shell access and execute arbitrary commands on the device.
CVSS 9.8
Nexxt Solutions NCM-X1800 Mesh Router <UV1.2.7 - Command Injection
Command injection vulnerability in Nexxt Solutions NCM-X1800 Mesh Router versions UV1.2.7 and below, allowing authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary commands on the device. The vulnerability is present in the web management interface's ping and traceroute functionality, specifically in the /web/um_ping_set.cgi endpoint. The application fails to properly sanitize user input in the `Ping_host_text` parameter before passing it to the underlying system command, allowing attackers to inject and execute arbitrary shell commands as the root user.
CVSS 5.4
Nexxt Solutions NCM-X1800 Mesh Router <UV1.2.7 - XSS
Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Nexxt Solutions NCM-X1800 Mesh Router firmware UV1.2.7 and below allowing attackers to inject JavaScript code that is executed in the context of administrator sessions when viewing the device management page via the DEVICE_ALIAS parameter to the /web/um_device_set_aliasname endpoint.
CVSS 5.4
Nexxt Solutions NCM-X1800 Mesh Router <UV1.2.7 - Command Injection
Nexxt Solutions NCM-X1800 Mesh Router firmware UV1.2.7 and below contains an authenticated command injection vulnerability in the firmware update feature. The /web/um_fileName_set.cgi and /web/um_web_upgrade.cgi endpoints fail to properly sanitize the upgradeFileName parameter, allowing authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands on the device, resulting in remote code execution.
CVSS 5.4
Studio 3T < 2025.1.0 - Remote Code Execution via Child Process Payload
An issue in Studio 3T v.2025.1.0 and before allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via a crafted payload to the child_process module
CVSS 9.8
Studio 3T < 2025.1.0 - Remote Code Execution via Child Process Payload
An issue in Studio 3T v.2025.1.0 and before allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via a crafted payload to the child_process module
CVSS 9.8
CycloneDX Sunshine <0.9 - Code Injection
CycloneDX Sunshine v0.9 is vulnerable to CSV Formula Injection via a crafted JSON file
CVSS 5.4
Envasadora H2O Eireli - Soda Cristal v40.20.4 - Info Disclosure
An Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) in Envasadora H2O Eireli - Soda Cristal v40.20.4 allows authenticated attackers to access sensitive data for other users via a crafted HTTP request.
CVSS 8.8
Apache NimBLE <=1.8.0 - Info Disclosure
J2EE Misconfiguration: Data Transmission Without Encryption vulnerability in Apache NimBLE.
Improper handling of Pause Encryption procedure on Link Layer results in a previously encrypted connection being left in un-encrypted state allowing an eavesdropper to observe the remainder of the exchange.
This issue affects Apache NimBLE: through <= 1.8.0.
Users are recommended to upgrade to version 1.9.0, which fixes the issue.
CVSS 7.5
Meshtastic <2.6.11 - Info Disclosure
Meshtastic is an open source mesh networking solution. In versions from 2.5.0 to before 2.6.11, the flashing procedure of several hardware vendors was resulting in duplicated public/private keys. Additionally, the Meshtastic was failing to properly initialize the internal randomness pool on some platforms, leading to possible low-entropy key generation. When users with an affected key pair sent Direct Messages, those message could be captured and decrypted by an attacker that has compiled the list of compromised keys. This issue has been patched in version 2.6.11 where key generation is delayed til the first time the LoRa region is set, along with warning users when a compromised key is detected. Version 2.6.12 furthers this patch by automatically wiping known compromised keys when found. A workaround to this vulnerability involves users doing a complete device wipe to remove vendor-cloned keys.
CVSS 8.3
ESP-IDF 5.4.1 5.3.3 5.2.5 5.1.6 - Integer Underflow in ESP-NOW Packet Receive Function
ESF-IDF is the Espressif Internet of Things (IOT) Development Framework. An integer underflow vulnerability has been identified in the ESP-NOW protocol implementation within the ESP Wi-Fi component of versions 5.4.1, 5.3.3, 5.2.5, and 5.1.6 of the ESP-IDF framework. This issue stems from insufficient validation of user-supplied data length in the packet receive function. Under certain conditions, this may lead to out-of-bounds memory access and may allow arbitrary memory write operations. On systems without a memory protection scheme, this behavior could potentially be used to achieve remote code execution (RCE) on the target device. In versions 5.4.2, 5.3.4, 5.2.6, and 5.1.6, ESP-NOW has added more comprehensive validation logic on user-supplied data length during packet reception to prevent integer underflow caused by negative value calculations. For ESP-IDF v5.3 and earlier, a workaround can be applied by validating that the `data_len` parameter received in the RX callback (registered via `esp_now_register_recv_cb()`) is a positive value before further processing. For ESP-IDF v5.4 and later, no application-level workaround is available. Users are advised to upgrade to a patched version of ESP-IDF to take advantage of the built-in mitigation.
CVSS 9.8
XWiki Platform 4.3-milestone-1-16.10.8, 17.0.0-rc-1-17.4.1 - SQL Injection via REST Search orderField Parameter
XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform offering runtime services for applications built on top of it. Starting in version 4.3-milestone-1 and prior to versions 16.10.9, 17.4.2, and 17.5.0, the REST search URL is vulnerable to HQL injection via the `orderField` parameter. The specified value is added twice in the query, though, once in the field list for the select and once in the order clause, so it's not that easy to exploit. The part of the query between the two fields can be enclosed in single quotes to effectively remove them, but the query still needs to remain valid with the query two times in it. This has been patched in versions 17.5.0, 17.4.2, and 16.10.9. No known workarounds are available.
octo-sts/app < 0.5.3 - Unauthenticated Server-Side Request Forgery via OpenID Connect Token Fields
Octo-STS is a GitHub App that acts like a Security Token Service (STS) for the GitHub API. Octo-STS versions before v0.5.3 are vulnerable to unauthenticated SSRF by abusing fields in OpenID Connect tokens. Malicious tokens were shown to trigger internal network requests which could reflect error logs with sensitive information. Upgrade to v0.5.3 to resolve this issue. This version includes patch sets to sanitize input and redact logging.
CVSS 8.6
risc0-zkvm 2.0.0-2.0.2 - Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity via rv32im Circuit Constraint Bypass
RISC Zero is a general computing platform based on zk-STARKs and the RISC-V microarchitecture. Due to a missing constraint in the rv32im circuit, any 3-register RISC-V instruction (including remu and divu) in risc0-zkvm 2.0.0, 2.0.1, and 2.0.2 are vulnerable to an attack by a malicious prover. The main idea for the attack is to confuse the RISC-V virtual machine into treating the value of the rs1 register as the same as the rs2 register due to a lack of constraints in the rv32im circuit. Rust applications using the risc0-zkvm crate at versions 2.0.0, 2.0.1, and 2.0.2 should upgrade to version 2.1.0. Smart contract applications using the official RISC Zero Verifier Router do not need to take any action: zkVM version 2.1 is active on all official routers, and version 2.0 has been disabled. Smart contract applications not using the verifier router should update their contracts to send verification calls to the 2.1 version of the verifier.
authentik < 2025.4.3 - Improper Authentication via RAC Token Reuse
authentik is an open-source identity provider. After authorizing access to a RAC endpoint, authentik creates a token which is used for a single connection and is sent to the client in the URL. This token is intended to only be valid for the session of the user who authorized the connection, however this check is missing in versions prior to 2025.6.3 and 2025.4.3. When, for example, using RAC during a screenshare, a malicious user could access the same session by copying the URL from the shown browser. authentik 2025.4.3 and 2025.6.3 fix this issue. As a workaround, it is recommended to decrease the duration a token is valid for (in the RAC Provider settings, set Connection expiry to `minutes=5` for example). The maintainers of authentik also recommend enabling the option Delete authorization on disconnect.
CVSS 9.6
Zulip Server 2.0.0-rc1-<10.4 - Cross-Site Scripting in Digest Preview
Zulip is an open-source team chat application. From versions 2.0.0-rc1 to before 10.4 in Zulip Server, the /digest/ URL of a server shows a preview of what the email weekly digest would contain. This URL, though not the digest itself, contains a cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in both topic names and channel names. This issue has been fixed in Zulip Server 10.4. A workaround for this issue involves denying access to /digest/.
CVSS 6.8
runc 1.0.0-rc3-1.2.7 1.3.0-rc.1-1.3.2 1.4.0-rc.1-1.4.0-rc.2 - Symbolic Link Following via Bind-Mount
runc is a CLI tool for spawning and running containers according to the OCI specification. Versions 1.0.0-rc3 through 1.2.7, 1.3.0-rc.1 through 1.3.2, and 1.4.0-rc.1 through 1.4.0-rc.2, due to insufficient checks when bind-mounting `/dev/pts/$n` to `/dev/console` inside the container, an attacker can trick runc into bind-mounting paths which would normally be made read-only or be masked onto a path that the attacker can write to. This attack is very similar in concept and application to CVE-2025-31133, except that it attacks a similar vulnerability in a different target (namely, the bind-mount of `/dev/pts/$n` to `/dev/console` as configured for all containers that allocate a console). This happens after `pivot_root(2)`, so this cannot be used to write to host files directly -- however, as with CVE-2025-31133, this can load to denial of service of the host or a container breakout by providing the attacker with a writable copy of `/proc/sysrq-trigger` or `/proc/sys/kernel/core_pattern` (respectively). This issue is fixed in versions 1.2.8, 1.3.3 and 1.4.0-rc.3.
CVSS 7.5
NeKernal <0.0.3 - Memory Corruption
NeKernal is a free and open-source operating system stack. Prior to version 0.0.3, there are several memory safety issues that can lead to memory corruption, disk image corruption, denial of service, and potential code execution. These issues stem from unchecked memory operations, unsafe typecasting, and improper input validation. This issue has been patched in version 0.0.3.
ios-simulator-mcp < 1.3.3 - OS Command Injection via ui_tap Tool
iOS Simulator MCP Server (ios-simulator-mcp) is a Model Context Protocol (MCP) server for interacting with iOS simulators. Versions prior to 1.3.3 are written in a way that is vulnerable to command injection vulnerability attacks as part of some of its MCP Server tool definition and implementation. The MCP Server exposes the tool `ui_tap` which relies on Node.js child process API `exec` which is an unsafe and vulnerable API if concatenated with untrusted user input. LLM exposed user input for `duration`, `udid`, and `x` and `y` args can be replaced with shell meta-characters like `;` or `&&` or others to change the behavior from running the expected command `idb` to another command. When LLMs are tricked through prompt injection (and other techniques and attack vectors) to call the tool with input that uses special shell characters such as `; rm -rf /tmp;#` and other payload variations, the full command-line text will be interepted by the shell and result in other commands except of `ps` executing on the host running the MCP Server. Version 1.3.3 contains a patch for the issue.
CVSS 6.0
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