Writeup Exploits
64,853 exploits tracked across all sources.
Rack < 2.2.19 - Denial of Service via Unbounded Multipart Header Parsing
Rack is a modular Ruby web server interface. In versions prior to 2.2.19, 3.1.17, and 3.2.2, `Rack::Multipart::Parser` can accumulate unbounded data when a multipart part’s header block never terminates with the required blank line (`CRLFCRLF`). The parser keeps appending incoming bytes to memory without a size cap, allowing a remote attacker to exhaust memory and cause a denial of service (DoS). Attackers can send incomplete multipart headers to trigger high memory use, leading to process termination (OOM) or severe slowdown. The effect scales with request size limits and concurrency. All applications handling multipart uploads may be affected. Versions 2.2.19, 3.1.17, and 3.2.2 cap per-part header size (e.g., 64 KiB). As a workaround, restrict maximum request sizes at the proxy or web server layer (e.g., Nginx `client_max_body_size`).
CVSS 7.5
PyVista 0.46.3 - Remote Code Execution via Dependency Confusion
PyVista provides 3D plotting and mesh analysis through an interface for the Visualization Toolkit (VTK). Version 0.46.3 of the PyVista Project is vulnerable to remote code execution via dependency confusion. Two pieces of code use`--extra-index-url`. But when `--extra-index-url` is used, pip always checks for the PyPI index first, and then the external index. One package listed in the code is not published in PyPI. If an attacker publishes a package with higher version in PyPI, the malicious code from the attacker controlled package may be pulled, leading to remote code execution and a supply chain attack. As of time of publication, a patched version is unavailable.
Rack < 2.2.20 - Proxy Request Redirection via Untrusted x-sendfile Headers
Rack is a modular Ruby web server interface. Prior to versions 2.2.20, 3.1.18, and 3.2.3, a possible information disclosure vulnerability existed in `Rack::Sendfile` when running behind a proxy that supports `x-sendfile` headers (such as Nginx). Specially crafted headers could cause `Rack::Sendfile` to miscommunicate with the proxy and trigger unintended internal requests, potentially bypassing proxy-level access restrictions. When `Rack::Sendfile` received untrusted `x-sendfile-type` or `x-accel-mapping` headers from a client, it would interpret them as proxy configuration directives. This could cause the middleware to send a "redirect" response to the proxy, prompting it to reissue a new internal request that was not subject to the proxy's access controls. An attacker could exploit this by setting a crafted `x-sendfile-type: x-accel-redirect` header, setting a crafted `x-accel-mapping` header, and requesting a path that qualifies for proxy-based acceleration. Attackers could bypass proxy-enforced restrictions and access internal endpoints intended to be protected (such as administrative pages). The vulnerability did not allow arbitrary file reads but could expose sensitive application routes. This issue only affected systems meeting all of the following conditions: The application used `Rack::Sendfile` with a proxy that supports `x-accel-redirect` (e.g., Nginx); the proxy did **not** always set or remove the `x-sendfile-type` and `x-accel-mapping` headers; and the application exposed an endpoint that returned a body responding to `.to_path`. Users should upgrade to Rack versions 2.2.20, 3.1.18, or 3.2.3, which require explicit configuration to enable `x-accel-redirect`. Alternatively, configure the proxy to always set or strip the header, or in Rails applications, disable sendfile completely.
CVSS 5.8
Rack < 2.2.20 - Denial of Service via Unbounded Form Parameter Memory Consumption
Rack is a modular Ruby web server interface. Prior to versions 2.2.20, 3.1.18, and 3.2.3, `Rack::Request#POST` reads the entire request body into memory for `Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded`, calling `rack.input.read(nil)` without enforcing a length or cap. Large request bodies can therefore be buffered completely into process memory before parsing, leading to denial of service (DoS) through memory exhaustion. Users should upgrade to Rack version 2.2.20, 3.1.18, or 3.2.3, anu of which enforces form parameter limits using `query_parser.bytesize_limit`, preventing unbounded reads of `application/x-www-form-urlencoded` bodies. Additionally, enforce strict maximum body size at the proxy or web server layer (e.g., Nginx `client_max_body_size`, Apache `LimitRequestBody`).
CVSS 7.5
Allstar < 4.5 - Insecure Default Variable Initialization in Reviewbot Webhook Secret
Allstar is a GitHub App to set and enforce security policies. In versions prior to 4.5, a vulnerability in Allstar’s Reviewbot component caused inbound webhook requests to be validated against a hard-coded, shared secret. The value used for the secret token was compiled into the Allstar binary and could not be configured at runtime. In practice, this meant that every deployment using Reviewbot would validate requests with the same secret unless the operator modified source code and rebuilt the component - an expectation that is not documented and is easy to miss. All Allstar releases prior to v4.5 that include the Reviewbot code path are affected. Deployments on v4.5 and later are not affected. Those who have not enabled or exposed the Reviewbot endpoint are not exposed to this issue.
realguoshuai open-video-cms 1.0 - SQL Injection
A vulnerability was found in realguoshuai open-video-cms 1.0. It has been rated as critical. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /v1/video/list. The manipulation of the argument sort leads to sql injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
CVSS 6.3
comfyanonymous comfyui <0.3.40 - Code Injection
A vulnerability was found in comfyanonymous comfyui 0.3.40. It has been classified as problematic. Affected is the function set_attr of the file /comfy/utils.py. The manipulation leads to dynamically-determined object attributes. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitability is told to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
CVSS 3.1
Javahongxi Whatsmars 2021.4.0 - Path Traversal
A vulnerability was found in javahongxi whatsmars 2021.4.0. It has been rated as problematic. Affected by this issue is the function initialize of the file /whatsmars-archetypes/whatsmars-initializr/src/main/java/org/hongxi/whatsmars/initializr/controller/InitializrController.java. The manipulation of the argument artifactId leads to path traversal. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
CVSS 4.3
D-Link DIR-619L 2.06B01 - Stack-Based Buffer Overflow in form_portforwarding
A vulnerability has been found in D-Link DIR-619L 2.06B01 and classified as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is the function form_portforwarding of the file /goform/form_portforwarding. The manipulation of the argument ingress_name_%d/sched_name_%d/name_%d leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.
CVSS 8.8
D-Link DIR-619L 2.06B01 - Stack-Based Buffer Overflow in form_macfilter
A vulnerability was found in D-Link DIR-619L 2.06B01 and classified as critical. Affected by this issue is the function form_macfilter. The manipulation of the argument mac_hostname_%d/sched_name_%d leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.
CVSS 8.8
TOTOLINK EX1200T 4.1.2cu.5232_B20210713 - Buffer Overflow via Wireless Table POST Request
A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in TOTOLINK EX1200T 4.1.2cu.5232_B20210713. This affects an unknown part of the file /boafrm/formWirelessTbl of the component HTTP POST Request Handler. The manipulation of the argument submit-url leads to buffer overflow. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
CVSS 8.8
TOTOLINK EX1200T 4.1.2cu.5232_B20210713 - Buffer Overflow via HTTP POST Request Handler
A vulnerability classified as critical was found in TOTOLINK EX1200T 4.1.2cu.5232_B20210713. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /boafrm/formSaveConfig of the component HTTP POST Request Handler. The manipulation of the argument submit-url leads to buffer overflow. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
CVSS 8.8
TOTOLINK EX1200T 4.1.2cu.5232_B20210713 - Buffer Overflow via HTTP POST Request Handler
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in TOTOLINK EX1200T 4.1.2cu.5232_B20210713. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /boafrm/formStats of the component HTTP POST Request Handler. The manipulation leads to buffer overflow. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
CVSS 8.8
Projectworlds Life Insurance Management System 1.0 - SQL Injection via insertagent.php agent_id Parameter
A vulnerability was found in Projectworlds Life Insurance Management System 1.0 and classified as critical. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /insertagent.php. The manipulation of the argument agent_id leads to sql injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
CVSS 6.3
Projectworlds Life Insurance Management System 1.0 - SQL Injection via insertClient.php client_id Parameter
A vulnerability was found in Projectworlds Life Insurance Management System 1.0. It has been classified as critical. This affects an unknown part of the file /insertClient.php. The manipulation of the argument client_id leads to sql injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Other parameters might be affected as well.
CVSS 6.3
Projectworlds Life Insurance Management System 1.0 - SQL Injection via insertNominee.php client_id/nominee_id
A vulnerability was found in Projectworlds Life Insurance Management System 1.0. It has been declared as critical. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /insertNominee.php. The manipulation of the argument client_id/nominee_id leads to sql injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
CVSS 6.3
Projectworlds Life Insurance Management System 1.0 - SQL Injection via insertPayment.php recipt_no Parameter
A vulnerability was found in Projectworlds Life Insurance Management System 1.0. It has been rated as critical. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /insertPayment.php. The manipulation of the argument recipt_no leads to sql injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
CVSS 6.3
TOTOLINK EX1200T 4.1.2cu.5232_B20210713 - Buffer Overflow via HTTP POST Request Handler
A vulnerability has been found in TOTOLINK EX1200T 4.1.2cu.5232_B20210713 and classified as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /boafrm/formSysCmd of the component HTTP POST Request Handler. The manipulation of the argument submit-url leads to buffer overflow. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
CVSS 8.8
TOTOLINK EX1200T 4.1.2cu.5232_B20210713 - Buffer Overflow via HTTP POST Request Handler
A vulnerability was found in TOTOLINK EX1200T 4.1.2cu.5232_B20210713 and classified as critical. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /boafrm/formSysLog of the component HTTP POST Request Handler. The manipulation of the argument submit-url leads to buffer overflow. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
CVSS 8.8
TOTOLINK X15 1.0.0-B20230714.1105 - Buffer Overflow via HTTP POST Request Handler
A vulnerability was found in TOTOLINK X15 1.0.0-B20230714.1105. It has been classified as critical. This affects an unknown part of the file /boafrm/formSysLog of the component HTTP POST Request Handler. The manipulation of the argument submit-url leads to buffer overflow. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
CVSS 8.8
TOTOLINK A702R 4.0.0-B20230721.1521 - Buffer Overflow via HTTP POST Request Handler
A vulnerability was found in TOTOLINK A702R 4.0.0-B20230721.1521. It has been declared as critical. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /boafrm/formSysLog of the component HTTP POST Request Handler. The manipulation of the argument submit-url leads to buffer overflow. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
CVSS 8.8
TOTOLINK A3002RU 3.0.0-B20230809.1615 - Buffer Overflow via HTTP POST Request Handler
A vulnerability was found in TOTOLINK A3002RU 3.0.0-B20230809.1615. It has been rated as critical. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /boafrm/formSysLog of the component HTTP POST Request Handler. The manipulation of the argument submit-url leads to buffer overflow. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
CVSS 8.8
TOTOLINK A3002R 4.0.0-B20230531.1404 - Buffer Overflow via HTTP POST Request Handler
A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in TOTOLINK A3002R 4.0.0-B20230531.1404. Affected is an unknown function of the file /boafrm/formSysLog of the component HTTP POST Request Handler. The manipulation of the argument submit-url leads to buffer overflow. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
CVSS 8.8
TOTOLINK X15 1.0.0-B20230714.1105 - Buffer Overflow via submit-url Parameter
A vulnerability classified as critical was found in TOTOLINK X15 1.0.0-B20230714.1105. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /boafrm/formMultiAP of the component HTTP POST Request Handler. The manipulation of the argument submit-url leads to buffer overflow. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
CVSS 8.8
TOTOLINK EX1200T 4.1.2cu.5232_B20210713 - Buffer Overflow via submit-url Parameter in /boafrm/formMultiAP
A vulnerability has been found in TOTOLINK EX1200T 4.1.2cu.5232_B20210713 and classified as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /boafrm/formMultiAP of the component HTTP POST Request Handler. The manipulation of the argument submit-url leads to buffer overflow. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
CVSS 8.8
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