Writeup Exploits
64,856 exploits tracked across all sources.
fastapi-users < 15.0.2 - Login Cross-Site Request Forgery via OAuth State Token
FastAPI Users allows users to quickly add a registration and authentication system to their FastAPI project. Prior to version 15.0.2, the OAuth login state tokens are completely stateless and carry no per-request entropy or any data that could link them to the session that initiated the OAuth flow. `generate_state_token()` is always called with an empty `state_data` dict, so the resulting JWT only contains the fixed audience claim plus an expiration timestamp. On callback, the library merely checks that the JWT verifies under `state_secret` and is unexpired; there is no attempt to match the state value to the browser that initiated the OAuth request, no correlation cookie, and no server-side cache. Any attacker can hit `/authorize`, capture the server-generated state, finish the upstream OAuth flow with their own provider account, and then trick a victim into loading `.../callback?code=<attacker_code>&state=<attacker_state>`. Because the state JWT is valid for any client for \~1 hour, the victim’s browser will complete the flow. This leads to login CSRF. Depending on the app’s logic, the login CSRF can lead to an account takeover of the victim account or to the victim user getting logged in to the attacker's account. Version 15.0.2 contains a patch for the issue.
CVSS 5.9
n8n Workflow Expression Remote Code Execution
n8n is an open source workflow automation platform. Versions starting with 0.211.0 and prior to 1.120.4, 1.121.1, and 1.122.0 contain a critical Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability in their workflow expression evaluation system. Under certain conditions, expressions supplied by authenticated users during workflow configuration may be evaluated in an execution context that is not sufficiently isolated from the underlying runtime. An authenticated attacker could abuse this behavior to execute arbitrary code with the privileges of the n8n process. Successful exploitation may lead to full compromise of the affected instance, including unauthorized access to sensitive data, modification of workflows, and execution of system-level operations. This issue has been fixed in versions 1.120.4, 1.121.1, and 1.122.0. Users are strongly advised to upgrade to a patched version, which introduces additional safeguards to restrict expression evaluation. If upgrading is not immediately possible, administrators should consider the following temporary mitigations: Limit workflow creation and editing permissions to fully trusted users only; and/or deploy n8n in a hardened environment with restricted operating system privileges and network access to reduce the impact of potential exploitation. These workarounds do not fully eliminate the risk and should only be used as short-term measures.
CVSS 9.9
fluidsynth 2.5.0-2.5.2 - Use-After-Free via DLS File Unloading Race Condition
FluidSynth is a software synthesizer based on the SoundFont 2 specifications. From versions 2.5.0 to before 2.5.2, a race condition during unloading of a DLS file can trigger a heap-based use-after-free. A concurrently running thread may be pending to unload a DLS file, leading to use of freed memory, if the synthesizer is being concurrently destroyed, or samples of the (unloaded) DLS file are concurrently used to synthesize audio. This issue has been patched in version 2.5.2. The problem will not occur, when explicitly unloading a DLS file (before synth destruction), provided that at the time of unloading, no samples of the respective file are used by active voices. The problem will not occur in versions of FluidSynth that have been compiled without native DLS support.
CVSS 7.0
LangChain <0.3.81 and 1.2.5 - Code Injection
LangChain is a framework for building agents and LLM-powered applications. Prior to versions 0.3.81 and 1.2.5, a serialization injection vulnerability exists in LangChain's dumps() and dumpd() functions. The functions do not escape dictionaries with 'lc' keys when serializing free-form dictionaries. The 'lc' key is used internally by LangChain to mark serialized objects. When user-controlled data contains this key structure, it is treated as a legitimate LangChain object during deserialization rather than plain user data. This issue has been patched in versions 0.3.81 and 1.2.5.
CVSS 9.3
5ire < 0.15.2 - Remote Code Execution via Mermaid Diagram HTML Rendering
5ire is a cross-platform desktop artificial intelligence assistant and model context protocol client. In versions 0.15.2 and prior, an RCE vulnerability exists in useMarkdown.ts, where the markdown-it-mermaid plugin is initialized with securityLevel: 'loose'. This configuration explicitly permits the rendering of HTML tags within Mermaid diagram nodes. This issue has not been patched at time of publication.
CVSS 9.6
RustFS <1.0.0-alpha.79 - Path Traversal
RustFS is a distributed object storage system built in Rust. In versions 1.0.0-alpha.13 to 1.0.0-alpha.78, RustFS contains a path traversal vulnerability in the /rustfs/rpc/read_file_stream endpoint. This issue has been patched in version 1.0.0-alpha.79.
CVSS 9.8
KAYSUS KS-WR3600 1.0.5.9.1 - Auth Bypass
KAYSUS KS-WR3600 routers with firmware 1.0.5.9.1 allow authentication bypass during session validation. If any user is logged in, endpoints such as /cgi-bin/system-tool accept unauthenticated requests with empty or invalid session values. This design flaw lets attackers piggyback on another user's active session to retrieve sensitive configuration data or execute privileged actions without authentication.
CVSS 9.4
KAYSUS KS-WR3600 Firmware 1.0.5.9.1 - Unauthenticated Root Shell Access via SSH
KAYSUS KS-WR3600 routers with firmware 1.0.5.9.1 enable the SSH service enabled by default on the LAN interface. The root account is configured with no password, and administrators cannot disable SSH or enforce authentication via the CLI or web GUI. This allows any LAN-adjacent attacker to trivially gain root shell access and execute arbitrary commands with full privileges.
CVSS 8.4
Panda Wireless PWRU0 <2.2.9 - Privilege Escalation
An issue was discovered in Panda Wireless PWRU0 devices with firmware 2.2.9 that exposes multiple HTTP endpoints (/goform/setWan, /goform/setLan, /goform/wirelessBasic) that do not enforce authentication. A remote unauthenticated attacker can modify WAN, LAN, and wireless settings directly, leading to privilege escalation and denial of service.
CVSS 9.1
Tongyu AX1800 Wi-Fi 6 Router 1.0.0 - Auth Bypass
An authentication bypass vulnerability in the Tongyu AX1800 Wi-Fi 6 Router with firmware 1.0.0 allows unauthenticated network-adjacent attackers to perform arbitrary configuration changes without providing credentials, as long as a valid admin session is active. This can result in full compromise of the device (i.e., via unauthenticated access to /boaform/formSaveConfig and /boaform/admin endpoints).
CVSS 8.8
KuwFi AC900 Firmware 1.0.13 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow via formMultiApnSetting Pincode Parameter
A stack-based buffer overflow exists in the GoAhead-Webs HTTP daemon on KuWFi 4G LTE AC900 devices with firmware 1.0.13. The /goform/formMultiApnSetting handler uses sprintf() to copy the user-supplied pincode parameter into a fixed 132-byte stack buffer with no bounds checks. This allows an attacker to corrupt adjacent stack memory, crash the web server, and (under certain conditions) may enable arbitrary code execution.
CVSS 9.8
Shenzhen Tuoshi NR500-EA RG500UEAABxCOMSLICv3.4.2731.16.43 - Comman...
The /goform/formJsonAjaxReq POST endpoint of Shenzhen Tuoshi NR500-EA RG500UEAABxCOMSLICv3.4.2731.16.43 devices mishandles the set_timesetting action with the ntpserver0 parameter, which is used in a system command. By setting a username=admin cookie (bypassing normal session checks), an unauthenticated attacker can use that parameter to execute arbitrary OS commands.
CVSS 6.5
KuWFi 5G01-X55 FL2020_V0.0.12 - Info Disclosure
KuWFi 5G01-X55 FL2020_V0.0.12 devices expose an unauthenticated API endpoint (ajax_get.cgi), allowing remote attackers to retrieve sensitive configuration data, including admin credentials.
CVSS 7.5
KuwFi GC111 GC111-GL-LM321_V3.0_20191211 - Unauthenticated Exposure of Sensitive Information via TELNET Service
An issue was discovered on KuWFi GC111 GC111-GL-LM321_V3.0_20191211 devices. The TELNET service is enabled by default and exposed over the WAN interface without authentication.
CVSS 9.8
KuwFi GC111 CPE-LM321_V3.2 GC111-GL-LM321_V3.0_20191211 - Unauthenticated OS Command Injection via SSID Parameter
An issue was discovered on KuWFi GC111 devices (Hardware Version: CPE-LM321_V3.2, Software Version: GC111-GL-LM321_V3.0_20191211). They are vulnerable to unauthenticated /goform/goform_set_cmd_process requests. A crafted POST request, using the SSID parameter, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands with root privileges.
CVSS 9.8
KuWFi CPF908-CP5 WEB5.0_LCD_20210125 - Info Disclosure
KuWFi CPF908-CP5 WEB5.0_LCD_20210125 devices have multiple unauthenticated access control vulnerabilities within goform/goform_set_cmd_process and goform/goform_get_cmd_process. These allow an unauthenticated attacker to retrieve sensitive information (including the device admin username and password), modify critical device settings, and send arbitrary SMS messages.
CVSS 9.1
Shenzhen Tuoshi NR500-EA RG500UEAABxCOMSLICv3.4.2731.16.43 - Hard-coded Root Account
Shenzhen Tuoshi NR500-EA RG500UEAABxCOMSLICv3.4.2731.16.43 devices enable the SSH service by default. There is a hidden hard-coded root account that cannot be disabled in the GUI.
CVSS 9.8
FIRSTNUM JC21A-04 - Info Disclosure
An issue was discovered on FIRSTNUM JC21A-04 devices through 2.01ME/FN. They enable the SSH service by default with the credentials of root/admin. The GUI doesn't offer a way to disable the account.
CVSS 6.5
FIRSTNUM JC21A-04 - Command Injection
An issue was discovered on FIRSTNUM JC21A-04 devices through 2.01ME/FN that allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary OS system commands with root privileges via crafted payloads to the xml_action.cgi?method= endpoint.
CVSS 7.4
Jointelli 5G CPE 21H01 - Command Injection
Jointelli 5G CPE 21H01 firmware JY_21H01_A3_v1.36 devices allow (blind) OS command injection. Multiple endpoints are vulnerable, including /ubus/?flag=set_WPS_pin and /ubus/?flag=netAppStar1 and /ubus/?flag=set_wifi_cfgs. This allows an authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary OS commands with root privileges via crafted inputs to the SSID, WPS, Traceroute, and Ping fields.
CVSS 7.4
KuWFi 4G LTE AC900 router 1.0.13 - CSRF
The KuWFi 4G LTE AC900 router 1.0.13 is vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) on its web management interface. This vulnerability allows an attacker to trick an authenticated admin user into performing unauthorized actions, such as exploiting a command injection vulnerability in /goform/formMultiApnSetting. Successful exploitation can also lead to unauthorized configuration changes.
CVSS 8.8
KuWFi 4G AC900 LTE router 1.0.13 - Command Injection
The KuWFi 4G AC900 LTE router 1.0.13 is vulnerable to command injection on the HTTP API endpoints /goform/formMultiApnSetting and /goform/atCmd. An authenticated attacker can execute arbitrary OS commands with root privileges via shell metacharacters in parameters such as pincode and cmds. Exploitation can lead to full system compromise, including enabling remote access (e.g., enabling telnet).
CVSS 8.8
Tuoshi/Dionlink LT15D/LT21B - Command Injection
An issue was discovered on Tuoshi/Dionlink LT15D 4G Wi-Fi devices through M7628NNxlSPv2xUI_v1.0.1802.10.08_P4 and LT21B devices through M7628xUSAxUIv2_v1.0.1481.15.02_P0. A unauthenticated remote attacker with network access can exploit a command injection vulnerability. The /goform/formJsonAjaxReq endpoint fails to sanitize shell metacharacters sent via JSON parameters, thus allowing attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands with root privileges.
CVSS 9.8
Tuoshi/Dionlink LT15D/LT21B - Command Injection
An issue was discovered on Tuoshi/Dionlink LT15D 4G Wi-Fi devices through M7628NNxlSPv2xUI_v1.0.1802.10.08_P4 and LT21B devices through M7628xUSAxUIv2_v1.0.1481.15.02_P0. A unauthenticated remote attacker with network access can exploit a command injection vulnerability. The /goform/formJsonAjaxReq endpoint fails to sanitize shell metacharacters sent via JSON parameters, thus allowing attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands with root privileges.
CVSS 9.8
NRadio N8-180 NROS-1.9.2.n3.c5 - XSS
An issue was discovered in NRadio N8-180 NROS-1.9.2.n3.c5 devices. The /cgi-bin/luci/nradio/basic/radio endpoint is vulnerable to XSS via the 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz name parameters, allowing an attacker to execute JavaScript within the context of the current user by injecting JavaScript into the SSID field. If an administrator logs into the device, the injected script runs in their browser, executing the malicious payload.
CVSS 6.1
By Source