Writeup Exploits
60,542 exploits tracked across all sources.
WebSocket Backend - Session Hijacking
The WebSocket backend uses charging station identifiers to uniquely
associate sessions but allows multiple endpoints to connect using the
same session identifier. This implementation results in predictable
session identifiers and enables session hijacking or shadowing, where
the most recent connection displaces the legitimate charging station and
receives backend commands intended for that station. This vulnerability
may allow unauthorized users to authenticate as other users or enable a
malicious actor to cause a denial-of-service condition by overwhelming
the backend with valid session requests.
CVSS 7.3
mobility46.se - Denial of Service and Brute-Force Attack via WebSocket API
The WebSocket Application Programming Interface lacks restrictions on
the number of authentication requests. This absence of rate limiting may
allow an attacker to conduct denial-of-service attacks by suppressing
or mis-routing legitimate charger telemetry, or conduct brute-force
attacks to gain unauthorized access.
CVSS 7.5
OCPP WebSocket - Privilege Escalation
WebSocket endpoints lack proper authentication mechanisms, enabling
attackers to perform unauthorized station impersonation and manipulate
data sent to the backend. An unauthenticated attacker can connect to the
OCPP WebSocket endpoint using a known or discovered charging station
identifier, then issue or receive OCPP commands as a legitimate charger.
Given that no authentication is required, this can lead to privilege
escalation, unauthorized control of charging infrastructure, and
corruption of charging network data reported to the backend.
CVSS 9.4
Actual sync-server < 26.2.1 - Authenticated Missing Authorization in Sync API Endpoints
Actual is a local-first personal finance tool. Prior to version 26.2.1, in multi-user mode (OpenID), the sync API endpoints (`/sync/*`) don't verify that the authenticated user owns or has access to the file being operated on. Any authenticated user can read, modify, and overwrite any other user's budget files by providing their file ID. Version 26.2.1 patches the issue.
CVSS 7.1
WebSocket Backend - Session Hijacking
The WebSocket backend uses charging station identifiers to uniquely
associate sessions but allows multiple endpoints to connect using the
same session identifier. This implementation results in predictable
session identifiers and enables session hijacking or shadowing, where
the most recent connection displaces the legitimate charging station and
receives backend commands intended for that station. This vulnerability
may allow unauthorized users to authenticate as other users or enable a
malicious actor to cause a denial-of-service condition by overwhelming
the backend with valid session requests.
CVSS 7.3
WebSocket Backend - Session Hijacking
The WebSocket backend uses charging station identifiers to uniquely
associate sessions but allows multiple endpoints to connect using the
same session identifier. This implementation results in predictable
session identifiers and enables session hijacking or shadowing, where
the most recent connection displaces the legitimate charging station and
receives backend commands intended for that station. This vulnerability
may allow unauthorized users to authenticate as other users or enable a
malicious actor to cause a denial-of-service condition by overwhelming
the backend with valid session requests.
CVSS 7.3
OCPP WebSocket - Privilege Escalation
WebSocket endpoints lack proper authentication mechanisms, enabling
attackers to perform unauthorized station impersonation and manipulate
data sent to the backend. An unauthenticated attacker can connect to the
OCPP WebSocket endpoint using a known or discovered charging station
identifier, then issue or receive OCPP commands as a legitimate charger.
Given that no authentication is required, this can lead to privilege
escalation, unauthorized control of charging infrastructure, and
corruption of charging network data reported to the backend.
CVSS 9.4
OCPP WebSocket - Privilege Escalation
WebSocket endpoints lack proper authentication mechanisms, enabling
attackers to perform unauthorized station impersonation and manipulate
data sent to the backend. An unauthenticated attacker can connect to the
OCPP WebSocket endpoint using a known or discovered charging station
identifier, then issue or receive OCPP commands as a legitimate charger.
Given that no authentication is required, this can lead to privilege
escalation, unauthorized control of charging infrastructure, and
corruption of charging network data reported to the backend.
CVSS 9.4
swtchenergy.com - Unprotected Credential Exposure via Web-Based Mapping Platforms
Charging station authentication identifiers are publicly accessible via web-based mapping platforms.
CVSS 6.5
wger < 2.4 - Authorization Bypass via Routine Detail Cache Key
wger is a free, open-source workout and fitness manager. Five routine detail action endpoints check a cache before calling `self.get_object()`. In versions up to and including 2.4, ache keys are scoped only by `pk` — no user ID is included. When a victim has previously accessed their routine via the API, an attacker can retrieve the cached response for the same PK without any ownership check. Commit e964328784e2ee2830a1991d69fadbce86ac9fbf contains a patch for the issue.
CVSS 3.1
wger <= 2.4 - Authenticated Authorization Bypass via Nutritional Values Endpoint
wger is a free, open-source workout and fitness manager. In versions up to and including 2.4, three `nutritional_values` action endpoints fetch objects via `Model.objects.get(pk=pk)` — a raw ORM call that bypasses the user-scoped queryset. Any authenticated user can read another user's private nutrition plan data, including caloric intake and full macro breakdown, by supplying an arbitrary PK. Commit 29876a1954fe959e4b58ef070170e81703dab60e contains a fix for the issue.
CVSS 4.3
junrar < 7.5.8 - Path Traversal and Remote Code Execution via Crafted RAR Archive Extraction
Junrar is an open source java RAR archive library. Prior to version 7.5.8, a backslash path traversal vulnerability in `LocalFolderExtractor` allows an attacker to write arbitrary files with attacker-controlled content anywhere on the filesystem when a crafted RAR archive is extracted on Linux/Unix. This can often lead to remote code execution (e.g., overwriting shell profiles, source code, cron jobs, etc). Version 7.5.8 has a fix for the issue.
CVSS 5.9
NVDA Dev & Test Toolbox 2.0-8.0 - Code Injection
The NVDA Dev & Test Toolbox is an NVDA add-on for gathering tools to help NVDA development and testing. A vulnerability exists in versions 2.0 through 8.0 in the Log Reader feature of this add-on. A maliciously crafted log file can lead to arbitrary code execution when a user reads it with log reader commands. The log reading command process speech log entries in an unsafe manner. Python expressions embedded in the log may be evaluated when when speech entries are read with log reading commands. An attacker can exploit this by convincing a user to open a malicious crafted log file and to analyze it using the log reading commands. When the log is read, attacker-controlled code may execute with the privileges of the current user.
This issue does not require elevated privileges and relies solely on user interaction (opening the log file). Version 9.0 contains a fix for the issue. As a workaround, avoid using log reading commands, or at least, commands to move to next/previous log message (any message or commands for each type of message). For more security, one may disable their gestures in the input gesture dialog.
CVSS 7.8
Phishing Club <1.30.2 - SQL Injection
Phishing Club is a phishing simulation and man-in-the-middle framework. Prior to version 1.30.2, an authenticated SQL injection vulnerability exists in the GetOrphaned recipient listing endpoint in versions prior to v1.30.2. The endpoint constructs a raw SQL query and concatenates the user-controlled sortBy value directly into the ORDER BY clause without allowlist validation. Because unknown values are silently passed through `RemapOrderBy()`, an authenticated attacker can inject SQL expressions into the `ORDER BY` clause. This issue was patched in v1.30.2 by validating the order-by column against an allowlist and clearing unknown mappings.
CVSS 6.5
SteVe <=3.11.0 - Privilege Escalation
SteVe is an open-source EV charging station management system. In versions up to and including 3.11.0, when a charger sends a StopTransaction message, SteVe looks up the transaction solely by transactionId (a sequential integer starting from 1) without verifying that the requesting charger matches the charger that originally started the transaction. Any authenticated charger can terminate any other charger’s active session across the entire network. The root cause is in OcppServerRepositoryImpl.getTransaction() which queries only by transactionId with no chargeBoxId ownership check. The validator checks that the transaction exists and is not already stopped but never verifies identity. As an attacker controlling a single registered charger I could enumerate sequential transaction IDs and send StopTransaction messages targeting active sessions on every other charger on the network simultaneously. Combined with FINDING-014 (unauthenticated SOAP endpoints), no registered charger is even required — the attack is executable with a single curl command requiring only a known chargeBoxId. Commit 7f169c6c5b36a9c458ec41ce8af581972e5c724e contains a fix for the issue.
CVSS 6.3
OCaml <4.14.3/5.x<5.4.1 - Buffer Overflow
In OCaml before 4.14.3 and 5.x before 5.4.1, a buffer over-read in Marshal deserialization (runtime/intern.c) enables remote code execution through a multi-phase attack chain. The vulnerability stems from missing bounds validation in the readblock() function, which performs unbounded memcpy() operations using attacker-controlled lengths from crafted Marshal data.
CVSS 7.9
XWEB Pro <=1.12.1 - Command Injection
An OS command injection vulnerability exists in XWEB Pro version 1.12.1
and prior, enabling an authenticated attacker to achieve remote code
execution on the system by modifying malicious input injected into the
MBird SMS service URL and/or code via the utility route which is later
processed during system setup, leading to remote code execution.
CVSS 8.0
go2ismail Free-CRM < 2025-09-21 - Execution After Redirect in Administrative Interface
A vulnerability was determined in go2ismail Free-CRM up to b83c40a90726d5e58f0cc680ffdcaa28a03fb5d1. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the component Administrative Interface. Executing a manipulation can lead to execution after redirect. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. This product implements a rolling release for ongoing delivery, which means version information for affected or updated releases is unavailable. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
CVSS 6.3
go2ismail free-crm < 2025-09-21 - Improper Authorization in Security API
A vulnerability was identified in go2ismail Free-CRM up to b83c40a90726d5e58f0cc680ffdcaa28a03fb5d1. This affects an unknown part of the file /api/Security/ of the component Security API. The manipulation leads to improper authorization. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. This product adopts a rolling release strategy to maintain continuous delivery. Therefore, version details for affected or updated releases cannot be specified. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
CVSS 6.3
Tenda F453 1.0.0.3 - Buffer Overflow
A vulnerability was found in Tenda F453 1.0.0.3. This impacts the function fromP2pListFilter of the file /goform/P2pListFilterof of the component httpd. The manipulation of the argument page results in buffer overflow. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used.
CVSS 8.8
Tenda F453 1.0.0.3 - Buffer Overflow
A vulnerability was determined in Tenda F453 1.0.0.3. Affected is the function fromDhcpListClient of the file /goform/DhcpListClient of the component httpd. This manipulation of the argument page causes buffer overflow. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized.
CVSS 8.8
Tenda F453 1.0.0.3 - Buffer Overflow
A vulnerability was identified in Tenda F453 1.0.0.3. Affected by this vulnerability is the function formWrlsafeset of the file /goform/AdvSetWrlsafeset of the component httpd. Such manipulation of the argument mit_ssid_index leads to buffer overflow. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used.
CVSS 8.8
Tenda F453 1.0.0.3 - Buffer Overflow
A security flaw has been discovered in Tenda F453 1.0.0.3. Affected by this issue is the function frmL7ProtForm of the file /goform/L7Prot of the component httpd. Performing a manipulation of the argument page results in buffer overflow. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks.
CVSS 8.8
Tenda F453 1.0.0.3 - Buffer Overflow
A weakness has been identified in Tenda F453 1.0.0.3. This affects the function fromAddressNat of the file /goform/addressNat of the component httpd. Executing a manipulation of the argument entrys can lead to buffer overflow. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks.
CVSS 8.8
libvips 8.19.0 - Integer Overflow in vips_extract_area_build
A vulnerability was found in libvips 8.19.0. Impacted is the function vips_extract_area_build of the file libvips/conversion/extract.c. The manipulation of the argument extract_area results in integer overflow. The attack requires a local approach. The exploit has been made public and could be used. The patch is identified as 24795bb3d19d84f7b6f5ed86451ad556c8f2fe70. It is advisable to implement a patch to correct this issue.
CVSS 3.3
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