Writeup Exploits
65,203 exploits tracked across all sources.
nimiq-transaction: UpdateValidator transactions allows voting key change without proof-of-knowledge
nimiq-transaction provides the transaction primitive to be used in Nimiq's Rust implementation. Prior to version 1.3.0, the staking contract accepts `UpdateValidator` transactions that set `new_voting_key=Some(...)` while omitting `new_proof_of_knowledge`. this skips the proof-of-knowledge requirement that is needed to prevent BLS rogue-key attacks when public keys are aggregated. Because tendermint macro block justification verification aggregates validator voting keys and verifies a single aggregated BLS signature against that aggregate public key, a rogue-key voting key in the validator set can allow an attacker to forge a quorum-looking justification while only producing a single signature. While the impact is critical, the exploitability is low: The voting keys are fixed for the epoch, so the attacker would need to know the next epoch validator set (chosen through VRF), which is unlikely. The patch for this vulnerability is included as part of v1.3.0. No known workarounds are available.
CVSS 6.8
Xerte Online Toolkits Missing Authentication via connector.php
Xerte Online Toolkits versions 3.15 and earlier contain a missing authentication vulnerability in the elFinder connector endpoint at /editor/elfinder/php/connector.php where an HTTP redirect to unauthenticated callers does not call exit() or die(), allowing PHP execution to continue and process the full request server-side. Unauthenticated attackers can perform file operations on project media directories including creating directories, uploading files, renaming files, duplicating files, overwriting files, and deleting files, which can be chained with path traversal and extension blocklist vulnerabilities to achieve remote code execution and arbitrary file read.
CVSS 8.6
Xerte Online Toolkits Path Traversal via connector.php
Xerte Online Toolkits versions 3.15 and earlier contain a relative path traversal vulnerability in the elFinder connector endpoint at /editor/elfinder/php/connector.php where the name parameter in rename commands is not sanitized for path traversal sequences. Attackers can supply a name value containing directory traversal sequences to move files from project media directories to arbitrary locations on the filesystem, potentially overwriting application files, achieving stored cross-site scripting, or combining with other vulnerabilities to achieve unauthenticated remote code execution by moving PHP code files to the application root.
CVSS 7.1
Xerte Online Toolkits File Upload RCE via elfinder Connector
Xerte Online Toolkits versions 3.15 and earlier contain an incomplete input validation vulnerability in the elFinder connector endpoint that fails to block PHP-executable extensions .php4 due to an incorrect regex pattern. Unauthenticated attackers can exploit this flaw combined with authentication bypass and path traversal vulnerabilities to upload malicious PHP code, rename it with a .php4 extension, and execute arbitrary operating system commands on the server.
CVSS 9.8
Jellystat has SQL Injection that leads to to Remote Code Execution
Jellystat is a free and open source Statistics App for Jellyfin. Prior to version 1.1.10, multiple API endpoints in Jellystat build SQL queries by interpolating unsanitized request-body fields directly into raw SQL strings. An authenticated user can inject arbitrary SQL via `POST /api/getUserDetails` and `POST /api/getLibrary`, enabling full read of any table in the database - including `app_config`, which stores the Jellystat admin credentials, the Jellyfin API key, and the Jellyfin host URL. Because the vulnerable call site dispatches via `node-postgres`'s simple query protocol (no parameter array is passed), stacked queries are allowed, which escalates the injection from data disclosure to arbitrary command execution on the PostgreSQL host via `COPY ... TO PROGRAM`. Under the role shipped by the project's `docker-compose.yml` (a PostgreSQL superuser), no additional privileges are required to reach the RCE primitive. Version 1.1.10 contains a fix.
CVSS 9.1
Squidex has SSRF via Backup Restore Endpoint — Admin-Controlled URL Download Allows Internal and External Requests
Squidex is an open source headless content management system and content management hub. Prior to version 7.23.0, the `RestoreController.PostRestoreJob` endpoint allows an administrator to supply an arbitrary URL for downloading backup archives. This URL is fetched using the "Backup" `HttpClient` without any SSRF protection. A malicious or compromised admin can use this endpoint to probe internal network services, access cloud metadata endpoints, or perform internal reconnaissance. The vulnerability is authenticated (Admin-only) but highly impactful, allowing potential access to sensitive internal resources. Version 7.23.0 contains a fix.
SSRF via Jint Scripting Engine HTTP Functions Due to Missing SSRF Protection on "Jint" HttpClient
Squidex is an open source headless content management system and content management hub. Versions prior to 7.23.0 have a Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability due to missing SSRF protection on the `Jint` HTTP client used by scripting engine functions (`getJSON`, `request`, etc.). An authenticated user with low privileges (e.g., schema editing permissions) can force the server to make arbitrary outbound HTTP requests to attacker-controlled or internal endpoints. This allows access to internal services and cloud metadata endpoints (e.g., IMDS), potentially leading to credential exposure and lateral movement. Version 7.23.0 contains a fix.
Squidex vulnerable to Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) via URL-based asset upload (/api/apps/{app}/assets)
Squidex is an open source headless content management system and content management hub. Prior to version 7.23.0, an SSRF vulnerability allows a user with asset upload permission to force the server to fetch arbitrary URLs, including localhost/private network targets, and persist the response as an asset. Version 7.23.0 contains a fix.
Squidex has Blind SSRF via file:// Protocol in Restore API leading to Local File Interaction
Squidex is an open source headless content management system and content management hub. Prior to version 7.23.0, the Squidex Restore API is vulnerable to Blind Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF). The application fails to validate the URI scheme of the user-supplied `Url` parameter, allowing the use of the `file://` protocol. This allows an authenticated administrator to force the backend server to interact with the local filesystem, which can lead to Local File Interaction (LFI) and potential disclosure of sensitive system information through side-channel analysis of internal logs. Version 7.23.0 contains a fix.
CVSS 5.5
pypdf: Manipulated FlateDecode predictor parameters can exhaust RAM
pypdf is a free and open-source pure-python PDF library. An attacker who uses a vulnerability present in versions prior to 6.10.2 can craft a PDF which leads to the RAM being exhausted. This requires accessing a stream compressed using `/FlateDecode` with a `/Predictor` unequal 1 and large predictor parameters. This has been fixed in pypdf 6.10.2. As a workaround, one may apply the changes from the patch manually.
CVSS 6.5
pypdf: Manipulated FlateDecode image dimensions can exhaust RAM
pypdf is a free and open-source pure-python PDF library. An attacker who uses a vulnerability present in versions prior to 6.10.2 can craft a PDF which leads to the RAM being exhausted. This requires accessing an image using `/FlateDecode` with large size values. This has been fixed in pypdf 6.10.2. As a workaround, one may apply the changes from the patch manually.
CVSS 6.5
WeKan < 8.35 Missing Authorization via Integration REST API
WeKan before 8.35 contains a missing authorization vulnerability in the Integration REST API endpoints that allows authenticated board members to perform administrative actions without proper privilege verification. Attackers can enumerate integrations including webhook URLs, create new integrations, modify or delete existing integrations, and manage integration activities by exploiting insufficient authorization checks in the JsonRoutes REST handlers.
CVSS 8.3
WeKan < 8.35 SSRF via Webhook URL
WeKan before 8.35 contains a server-side request forgery vulnerability in webhook integration URL handling where the URL scheme field accepts any string without protocol restriction or destination validation. Attackers who can create or modify integrations can set webhook URLs to internal network addresses, causing the server to issue HTTP POST requests to attacker-controlled internal targets with full board event payloads, and can additionally exploit response handling to overwrite arbitrary comment text without authorization checks.
CVSS 8.5
Xerte Online Toolkits Path Disclosure via /setup
Xerte Online Toolkits versions 3.15 and earlier contain an information disclosure vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to retrieve the full server-side filesystem path of the application root. Attackers can send a GET request to the /setup page to access the exposed root_path value rendered in the HTML response, which enables exploitation of path-dependent vulnerabilities such as relative path traversal in connector.php.
CVSS 5.3
Beghelli Sicuro24 SicuroWeb AngularJS Sandbox Escape via Template Injection
Beghelli Sicuro24 SicuroWeb embeds AngularJS 1.5.2, an end-of-life component containing known sandbox escape primitives. When combined with template injection present in the same application, these primitives allow attackers to escape the AngularJS sandbox and achieve arbitrary JavaScript execution in operator browser sessions, enabling session hijacking, DOM manipulation, and persistent browser compromise. Network-adjacent attackers can deliver the complete injection and escape chain via MITM in plaintext HTTP deployments without active user interaction.
CVSS 8.7
Beghelli Sicuro24 SicuroWeb Missing Content Security Policy
Beghelli Sicuro24 SicuroWeb does not enforce a Content Security Policy, allowing unrestricted loading of external JavaScript resources from attacker-controlled origins. When chained with the template injection and sandbox escape vulnerabilities present in the same application, the absence of CSP removes the browser-enforced restriction that would otherwise block external script execution, enabling attackers to load arbitrary remote payloads into operator browser sessions.
CVSS 5.2
BaseCookie.js_output() does not neutralize embedded characters
http.cookies.Morsel.js_output() returns an inline <script> snippet and only escapes " for JavaScript string context. It does not neutralize the HTML parser-sensitive sequence </script> inside the generated script element. Mitigation base64-encodes the cookie value to disallow escaping using cookie value.
CVSS 6.1
Biopython < 1.86 - XML External Entity Injection in Bio.Entrez
Bio.Entrez in Biopython through 186 allows doctype XXE.
CVSS 4.9
Silverpeas Core < 6.4.6 - Reflected Cross-Site Scripting via AdvancedSearch Functionality
A reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the AdvancedSearch functionality of Silverpeas Core before version 6.4.6 allows attackers to execute arbitrary JavaScript in the context of a user's browser via crafted input.
CVSS 6.1
Raindrop.io Bookmark Manager Web App 5.6.76.0 - Info Disclosure
Insufficient validation of Chrome extension identifiers in Raindrop.io Bookmark Manager Web App 5.6.76.0 allows attackers to obtain sensitive user data via a crafted request.
CVSS 6.5
PackageKit vulnerable to TOCTOU Race on Transaction Flags leads to arbitrary package installation as root
PackageKit is a a D-Bus abstraction layer that allows the user to manage packages in a secure way using a cross-distro, cross-architecture API. PackageKit between and including versions 1.0.2 and 1.3.4 is vulnerable to a time-of-check time-of-use (TOCTOU) race condition on transaction flags that allows unprivileged users to install packages as root and thus leads to a local privilege escalation. This is patched in version 1.3.5.
A local unprivileged user can install arbitrary RPM packages as root, including executing RPM scriptlets, without authentication. The vulnerability is a TOCTOU race condition on `transaction->cached_transaction_flags` combined with a silent state-machine guard that discards illegal backward transitions while leaving corrupted flags in place. Three bugs exist in `src/pk-transaction.c`:
1. Unconditional flag overwrite (line 4036): `InstallFiles()` writes caller-supplied flags to `transaction->cached_transaction_flags` without checking whether the transaction has already been authorized/started. A second call blindly overwrites the flags even while the transaction is RUNNING.
2. Silent state-transition rejection (lines 873–882): `pk_transaction_set_state()` silently discards backward state transitions (e.g. `RUNNING` → `WAITING_FOR_AUTH`) but the flag overwrite at step 1 already happened. The transaction continues running with corrupted flags.
3. Late flag read at execution time (lines 2273–2277): The scheduler's idle callback reads cached_transaction_flags at dispatch time, not at authorization time. If flags were overwritten between authorization and execution, the backend sees the attacker's flags.
CVSS 8.8
Augmentt < 1.0 - Insecure Direct Object Reference
A vulnerability in the web application allows unauthorized users to access and manipulate sensitive data across different tenants by exploiting insecure direct object references. This could lead to unauthorized access to sensitive information and unauthorized changes to the tenant's configuration.
CVSS 6.5
Augmentt 1.0 - Privilege Escalation
A vulnerability in the web application allows standard users to escalate their privileges to those of a super administrator through parameter manipulation, enabling them to access and modify sensitive information.
CVSS 9.6
MinIO Unsigned-Trailer Uploads - Unauthenticated Object Write
MinIO is a high-performance object storage system. Starting in RELEASE.2023-05-18T00-05-36Z and prior to RELEASE.2026-04-11T03-20-12Z, an authentication bypass vulnerability in MinIO's Snowball auto-extract handler (`PutObjectExtractHandler`) allows any user who knows a valid access key to write arbitrary objects to any bucket without knowing the secret key or providing a valid cryptographic signature. Any MinIO deployment is impacted. The attack requires only a valid access key (the well-known default `minioadmin`, or any key with WRITE permission on a bucket) and a target bucket name. When `authTypeStreamingUnsignedTrailer` support was added, the new auth type was handled in `PutObjectHandler` and `PutObjectPartHandler` but was never added to `PutObjectExtractHandler`. The snowball auto-extract handler's `switch rAuthType` block has no case for `authTypeStreamingUnsignedTrailer`, so execution falls through with zero signature verification. The `isPutActionAllowed` call before the switch extracts the access key and checks IAM permissions, but does not verify the cryptographic signature. An attacker sends a PUT request with `X-Amz-Content-Sha256: STREAMING-UNSIGNED-PAYLOAD-TRAILER`, `X-Amz-Meta-Snowball-Auto-Extract: true`, and an `Authorization` header containing a valid access key with a completely fabricated signature. The request is accepted and the tar payload is extracted into the bucket. Users of the open-source minio/minio project should upgrade to MinIO AIStor RELEASE.2026-04-11T03-20-12Z or later. If upgrading is not immediately possible, block unsigned-trailer requests at the load balancer. Reject any request containing X-Amz-Content-Sha256: STREAMING-UNSIGNED-PAYLOAD-TRAILER at the reverse proxy or WAF layer. Clients can use STREAMING-AWS4-HMAC-SHA256-PAYLOAD-TRAILER (the signed variant) instead. Alternatively, restrict WRITE permissions. Limit s3:PutObject grants to trusted principals. While this reduces the attack surface, it does not eliminate the vulnerability since any user with WRITE permission can exploit it with only their access key.
CVSS 8.2
F´ (F Prime) has Integer Overflow in FileUplink
F´ (F Prime) is a framework that enables development and deployment of spaceflight and other embedded software applications. Prior to version 4.2.0, the bounds check byteOffset + dataSize > fileSize uses U32 addition that wraps around on overflow. An attacker-crafted DataPacket with byteOffset=0xFFFFFF9C and dataSize=100 overflows to 0, bypassing the check entirely. The subsequent file write proceeds at the original ~4GB offset. Additionally, Svc/FileUplink/File.cpp:20-31 performs no sanitization on the destination file path. Combined, these allow writing arbitrary data to any file at any offset. The impact is arbitrary file write leading to remote code execution on embedded targets. Note that this is a logic bug. ASAN does not detect it because all memory accesses are within valid buffers — the corruption occurs in file I/O. Version 4.2.0 contains a patch. No known workarounds are available.
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