CVE-2010-10015

HIGH

AOL <= 9.5 (Revision 4337.155) - Stack-based Buffer Overflow via Phobos.Playlist Import Method

Title source: llm
STIX 2.1

Exploitation Summary

EIP tracks 3 public exploits for CVE-2010-10015. PoCs published by Dz_attacker, Hellcode Research, including Metasploit module exploits/windows/fileformat/aol_phobos_bof.

AI-analyzed exploit summary This exploit targets an ActiveX control vulnerability in AOL 9.5 via a heap spray technique to achieve remote code execution. It uses JavaScript to spray the heap with NOP sleds and shellcode, then triggers the vulnerability to execute the payload (calc.exe).

Description

AOL versions up to and including 9.5 includes an ActiveX control (Phobos.dll) that exposes a method called Import() via the Phobos.Playlist COM object. This method is vulnerable to a stack-based buffer overflow when provided with an excessively long string argument. Exploitation allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code in the context of the user, but only when the malicious HTML file is opened locally, due to the control not being marked safe for scripting or initialization. AOL remains an active and supported brand offering services like AOL Mail and AOL Desktop Gold, but the legacy AOL 9.5 desktop software—specifically the version containing the vulnerable Phobos.dll ActiveX control—is long discontinued and no longer maintained.

Exploits (3)

exploitdb WORKING POC VERIFIED
by Dz_attacker · htmlremotewindows
https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/11204

This exploit targets an ActiveX control vulnerability in AOL 9.5 via a heap spray technique to achieve remote code execution. It uses JavaScript to spray the heap with NOP sleds and shellcode, then triggers the vulnerability to execute the payload (calc.exe).

Classification
Working Poc 95%
Attack Type
Rce
Complexity
Moderate
Reliability
Reliable
Target: AOL 9.5 ActiveX control (clsid:A105BD70-BF56-4D10-BC91-41C88321F47C)
No auth needed
Prerequisites: Victim must be using AOL 9.5 with the vulnerable ActiveX control enabled · Victim must visit the malicious HTML page
devstral-2 · analyzed Feb 16, 2026 Full analysis →
exploitdb WORKING POC VERIFIED
by Hellcode Research · textdoswindows
https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/11190

This PoC exploits a heap overflow vulnerability in the ActiveX control 'CDDBControl.dll' in AOL 9.5 by sending an overly long string to the BindToFile() method, potentially allowing remote code execution.

Classification
Working Poc 90%
Attack Type
Rce
Complexity
Trivial
Reliability
Reliable
Target: AOL 9.5
No auth needed
Prerequisites: Victim must have AOL 9.5 installed · ActiveX controls must be enabled
devstral-2 · analyzed Feb 16, 2026 Full analysis →
metasploit WORKING POC NORMAL
rubypocwin
https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/blob/master/modules/exploits/windows/fileformat/aol_phobos_bof.rb

This is a Metasploit module exploiting a stack-based buffer overflow in AOL 9.5's Phobos.dll via the 'Import()' method. It generates an HTML file with malicious JavaScript to trigger the vulnerability and execute arbitrary shellcode.

Classification
Working Poc 95%
Attack Type
Rce
Complexity
Moderate
Reliability
Reliable
Target: AOL 9.5 (Revision 4337.155) with Phobos.dll (File Version: 9.5.0.1)
No auth needed
Prerequisites: Victim must open the generated HTML file locally due to ActiveX control restrictions
devstral-2 · analyzed Feb 16, 2026 Full analysis →

Scores

CVSS v4 8.4
EPSS 0.0049
EPSS Percentile 38.0%
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

CISA SSVC

Vulnrichment
Exploitation poc
Automatable no
Technical Impact total

Details

CWE
CWE-121
Status published
Products (1)
AOL/AOL < 9.5 (Revision 4337.155)
Published Aug 21, 2025
Tracked Since Feb 18, 2026