CVE-2017-16944

HIGH

Exim 4.88-4.89 - Denial of Service via BDAT Command Handling

Title source: llm
STIX 2.1

Exploitation Summary

EIP tracks 1 public exploit for CVE-2017-16944. PoCs published by meh.

AI-analyzed exploit summary This exploit demonstrates a denial-of-service (DoS) vulnerability in Exim by triggering an infinite loop due to incorrect state handling in the BDAT command processing. The PoC sends malformed BDAT commands to crash or hang the Exim SMTP server.

Description

The receive_msg function in receive.c in the SMTP daemon in Exim 4.88 and 4.89 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (infinite loop and stack exhaustion) via vectors involving BDAT commands and an improper check for a '.' character signifying the end of the content, related to the bdat_getc function.

Exploits (1)

exploitdb WORKING POC VERIFIED
by meh · textdosmultiple
https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/43184

This exploit demonstrates a denial-of-service (DoS) vulnerability in Exim by triggering an infinite loop due to incorrect state handling in the BDAT command processing. The PoC sends malformed BDAT commands to crash or hang the Exim SMTP server.

Classification
Working Poc 100%
Attack Type
Dos
Complexity
Trivial
Reliability
Reliable
Target: Exim (versions affected by CVE-2017-16944)
No auth needed
Prerequisites: Network access to the Exim SMTP server
devstral-2 · analyzed Feb 16, 2026 Full analysis →

References (9)

Core 9
Core References
Exploit, Issue Tracking x_refsource_misc
https://bugs.exim.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2201
Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry vdb-entry x_refsource_sectrack
http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1039873
Third Party Advisory vendor-advisory x_refsource_debian
https://www.debian.org/security/2017/dsa-4053
Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry exploit x_refsource_exploit-db
https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/43184/
Mailing List mailing-list x_refsource_mlist
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/05/04/7

Scores

CVSS v3 7.5
EPSS 0.6332
EPSS Percentile 99.1%
Attack Vector NETWORK
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Details

CWE
CWE-835
Status published
Products (3)
debian/debian_linux 9.0
exim/exim 4.88
exim/exim 4.89
Published Nov 25, 2017
Tracked Since Feb 18, 2026