CVE-2017-2531

HIGH

Safari < 10.1.1 - Remote Code Execution via WebKit Memory Corruption

Title source: llm
STIX 2.1

Exploitation Summary

EIP tracks 1 public exploit for CVE-2017-2531. PoCs published by Google Security Research.

AI-analyzed exploit summary This PoC exploits a vulnerability in JavaScriptCore (WebKit) where a mismatch in checks between `emitPutDerivedConstructorToArrowFunctionContextScope` and `initializeArrowFunctionContextScopeIfNeeded` leads to an out-of-bounds (OOB) write. The exploit triggers the vulnerability by creating a complex class hierarchy with arrow functions and super expressions.

Description

An issue was discovered in certain Apple products. iOS before 10.3.2 is affected. Safari before 10.1.1 is affected. tvOS before 10.2.1 is affected. The issue involves the "WebKit" component. It allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted web site.

Exploits (1)

exploitdb WORKING POC VERIFIED
by Google Security Research · javascriptdosmultiple
https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/42104

This PoC exploits a vulnerability in JavaScriptCore (WebKit) where a mismatch in checks between `emitPutDerivedConstructorToArrowFunctionContextScope` and `initializeArrowFunctionContextScopeIfNeeded` leads to an out-of-bounds (OOB) write. The exploit triggers the vulnerability by creating a complex class hierarchy with arrow functions and super expressions.

Classification
Working Poc 100%
Attack Type
Rce
Complexity
Complex
Reliability
Reliable
Target: WebKit JavaScriptCore (Safari, other WebKit-based browsers)
No auth needed
Prerequisites: Target must be using a vulnerable version of WebKit
devstral-2 · analyzed Feb 16, 2026 Full analysis →

References (7)

Core 7
Core References
Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry vdb-entry x_refsource_sectrack
http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1038487
Vendor Advisory x_refsource_confirm
https://support.apple.com/HT207804
Exploit, Third Party Advisory exploit x_refsource_exploit-db
https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/42104/
Third Party Advisory vendor-advisory x_refsource_gentoo
https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201706-15
Vendor Advisory x_refsource_confirm
https://support.apple.com/HT207798
Vendor Advisory x_refsource_confirm
https://support.apple.com/HT207801
Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry vdb-entry x_refsource_bid
http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/98473

Scores

CVSS v3 8.8
EPSS 0.0657
EPSS Percentile 93.0%
Attack Vector NETWORK
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Details

CWE
CWE-119
Status published
Products (3)
apple/iphone_os < 10.3.1
apple/safari < 10.1
apple/tvos < 10.2
Published May 22, 2017
Tracked Since Feb 18, 2026