CVE-2018-12633

MEDIUM

Linux kernel <4.17.2 - Use After Free

Title source: llm
STIX 2.1

Exploitation Summary

EIP tracks 1 public exploit for CVE-2018-12633. PoCs published by wiliam227user.

AI-analyzed exploit summary This repository contains a working PoC for CVE-2018-12633, an authentication bypass vulnerability in TP-Link TL-WR840N routers. The exploit manipulates the HTTP Referer header to bypass authentication and dump the router's encrypted configuration file, which can then be decrypted to extract sensitive information.

Description

An issue was discovered in the Linux kernel through 4.17.2. vbg_misc_device_ioctl() in drivers/virt/vboxguest/vboxguest_linux.c reads the same user data twice with copy_from_user. The header part of the user data is double-fetched, and a malicious user thread can tamper with the critical variables (hdr.size_in and hdr.size_out) in the header between the two fetches because of a race condition, leading to severe kernel errors, such as buffer over-accesses. This bug can cause a local denial of service and information leakage.

Exploits (1)

nomisec WORKING POC
by wiliam227user · poc
https://github.com/wiliam227user/CVE-2018-12633-TPLink-Auth-Bypass

This repository contains a working PoC for CVE-2018-12633, an authentication bypass vulnerability in TP-Link TL-WR840N routers. The exploit manipulates the HTTP Referer header to bypass authentication and dump the router's encrypted configuration file, which can then be decrypted to extract sensitive information.

Classification
Working Poc 95%
Attack Type
Auth Bypass
Complexity
Trivial
Reliability
Reliable
Target: TP-Link TL-WR840N (Firmware ~June 2018)
No auth needed
Prerequisites: Network access to the target router · Curl installed on the attacker's machine
devstral-2 · analyzed Feb 16, 2026 Full analysis →

Scores

CVSS v3 6.3
EPSS 0.0026
EPSS Percentile 17.7%
Attack Vector LOCAL
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H

Details

CWE
CWE-362
Status published
Products (1)
linux/linux_kernel < 4.17.2
Published Jun 22, 2018
Tracked Since Feb 18, 2026