CVE-2020-10713

HIGH EXPLOITED RANSOMWARE

GRUB2 < 2.06 - Buffer Overflow via Crafted String

Title source: llm
STIX 2.1

Exploitation Summary

CVE-2020-10713 has been observed exploited in the wild (reported by VulnCheck KEV), including in ransomware campaigns. EIP tracks 1 public exploit from researchers including eclypsium.

AI-analyzed exploit summary This repository contains detection scripts for CVE-2020-10713 (BootHole), a vulnerability in GRUB2 that allows arbitrary code execution during boot. The scripts check for the presence of revoked certificates used to exploit the vulnerability.

Description

A flaw was found in grub2, prior to version 2.06. An attacker may use the GRUB 2 flaw to hijack and tamper the GRUB verification process. This flaw also allows the bypass of Secure Boot protections. In order to load an untrusted or modified kernel, an attacker would first need to establish access to the system such as gaining physical access, obtain the ability to alter a pxe-boot network, or have remote access to a networked system with root access. With this access, an attacker could then craft a string to cause a buffer overflow by injecting a malicious payload that leads to arbitrary code execution within GRUB. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data confidentiality and integrity as well as system availability.

Exploits (1)

nomisec SCANNER 69 stars
by eclypsium · local
https://github.com/eclypsium/BootHole

This repository contains detection scripts for CVE-2020-10713 (BootHole), a vulnerability in GRUB2 that allows arbitrary code execution during boot. The scripts check for the presence of revoked certificates used to exploit the vulnerability.

Classification
Scanner 95%
Attack Type
Other
Complexity
Moderate
Reliability
Reliable
Target: GRUB2 (versions with vulnerable certificate validation)
No auth needed
Prerequisites: Access to the target system's bootloader configuration or certificates
devstral-2 · analyzed Feb 16, 2026 Full analysis →

References (13)

Core 13
Core References
Third Party Advisory vendor-advisory x_refsource_debian
https://www.debian.org/security/2020/dsa-4735
Mailing List, Third Party Advisory mailing-list x_refsource_mlist
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2020/07/29/3
Issue Tracking, Third Party Advisory x_refsource_misc
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1825243
Third Party Advisory, US Government Resource third-party-advisory x_refsource_cert-vn
https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/174059
Third Party Advisory x_refsource_confirm
https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20200731-0008/
Third Party Advisory vendor-advisory x_refsource_ubuntu
https://usn.ubuntu.com/4432-1/
Mailing List, Third Party Advisory vendor-advisory x_refsource_suse
http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-08/msg00017.html
Mailing List, Third Party Advisory vendor-advisory x_refsource_suse
http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-08/msg00016.html
Technical Description, Third Party Advisory x_refsource_misc
https://eclypsium.com/2020/07/29/theres-a-hole-in-the-boot/
Third Party Advisory x_refsource_misc
https://kb.vmware.com/s/article/80181
Third Party Advisory vendor-advisory x_refsource_gentoo
https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202104-05

Scores

CVSS v3 8.2
EPSS 0.0109
EPSS Percentile 60.8%
Attack Vector LOCAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Details

VulnCheck KEV 2020-10-01
Ransomware Use Confirmed
CWE
CWE-120
Status published
Products (5)
debian/debian_linux 10.0
gnu/grub2 < 2.06
opensuse/leap 15.1
opensuse/leap 15.2
vmware/photon_os < 2.0
Published Jul 30, 2020
Tracked Since Feb 18, 2026