CVE-2020-26237

MEDIUM

highlight.js < 9.18.2 - Prototype Pollution via Malicious HTML Code Block

Title source: llm
STIX 2.1

Description

Highlight.js is a syntax highlighter written in JavaScript. Highlight.js versions before 9.18.2 and 10.1.2 are vulnerable to Prototype Pollution. A malicious HTML code block can be crafted that will result in prototype pollution of the base object's prototype during highlighting. If you allow users to insert custom HTML code blocks into your page/app via parsing Markdown code blocks (or similar) and do not filter the language names the user can provide you may be vulnerable. The pollution should just be harmless data but this can cause problems for applications not expecting these properties to exist and can result in strange behavior or application crashes, i.e. a potential DOS vector. If your website or application does not render user provided data it should be unaffected. Versions 9.18.2 and 10.1.2 and newer include fixes for this vulnerability. If you are using version 7 or 8 you are encouraged to upgrade to a newer release.

References (6)

Core 6
Core References
Patch, Third Party Advisory x_refsource_misc
https://github.com/highlightjs/highlight.js/pull/2636
Third Party Advisory x_refsource_misc
https://www.npmjs.com/package/highlight.js
Mailing List, Third Party Advisory mailing-list x_refsource_mlist
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2020/12/msg00041.html
Third Party Advisory x_refsource_misc
https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2022.html

Scores

CVSS v3 5.8
EPSS 0.0130
EPSS Percentile 67.0%
Attack Vector NETWORK
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N

Details

CWE
CWE-471
Status published
Products (4)
debian/debian_linux 9.0
highlightjs/highlight.js < 9.18.2
npm/highlight.js 0 - 9.18.2npm
oracle/mysql_enterprise_monitor < 8.0.30
Published Nov 24, 2020
Tracked Since Feb 18, 2026