CVE-2021-21401

HIGH

Nanopb <0.3.9.8-0.4.5 - Memory Corruption

Title source: llm
STIX 2.1

Exploitation Summary

EIP tracks 1 public exploit for CVE-2021-21401. PoCs published by uthrasri.

AI-analyzed exploit summary The repository contains the nanopb library source code and examples but lacks any exploit code or technical analysis related to CVE-2021-21401. It appears to be a placeholder or mislabeled repository.

Description

Nanopb is a small code-size Protocol Buffers implementation in ansi C. In Nanopb before versions 0.3.9.8 and 0.4.5, decoding a specifically formed message can cause invalid `free()` or `realloc()` calls if the message type contains an `oneof` field, and the `oneof` directly contains both a pointer field and a non-pointer field. If the message data first contains the non-pointer field and then the pointer field, the data of the non-pointer field is incorrectly treated as if it was a pointer value. Such message data rarely occurs in normal messages, but it is a concern when untrusted data is parsed. This has been fixed in versions 0.3.9.8 and 0.4.5. See referenced GitHub Security Advisory for more information including workarounds.

Exploits (1)

nomisec STUB
by uthrasri · poc
https://github.com/uthrasri/CVE-2021-21401_nanopb-c_AOSP10_R33

The repository contains the nanopb library source code and examples but lacks any exploit code or technical analysis related to CVE-2021-21401. It appears to be a placeholder or mislabeled repository.

Classification
Stub 95%
Attack Type
Other
Complexity
Trivial
Reliability
Theoretical
Target: nanopb (Protocol Buffers for Embedded Systems)
No auth needed
devstral-2 · analyzed Feb 18, 2026 Full analysis →

References (4)

Core 4
Core References
Exploit, Patch, Third Party Advisory x_refsource_confirm
https://github.com/nanopb/nanopb/security/advisories/GHSA-7mv5-5mxh-qg88
Exploit, Issue Tracking, Third Party Advisory x_refsource_misc
https://github.com/nanopb/nanopb/issues/647

Scores

CVSS v3 7.1
EPSS 0.0081
EPSS Percentile 74.7%
Attack Vector NETWORK
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:L

Details

CWE
CWE-763
Status published
Products (2)
nanopb_project/nanopb < 0.3.9.8
pypi/nanopb 0.3.2 - 0.3.9.8PyPI
Published Mar 23, 2021
Tracked Since Feb 18, 2026