CVE-2021-22901

HIGH

curl <7.76.2 - Use After Free

Title source: llm
STIX 2.1

Description

curl 7.75.0 through 7.76.1 suffers from a use-after-free vulnerability resulting in already freed memory being used when a TLS 1.3 session ticket arrives over a connection. A malicious server can use this in rare unfortunate circumstances to potentially reach remote code execution in the client. When libcurl at run-time sets up support for TLS 1.3 session tickets on a connection using OpenSSL, it stores pointers to the transfer in-memory object for later retrieval when a session ticket arrives. If the connection is used by multiple transfers (like with a reused HTTP/1.1 connection or multiplexed HTTP/2 connection) that first transfer object might be freed before the new session is established on that connection and then the function will access a memory buffer that might be freed. When using that memory, libcurl might even call a function pointer in the object, making it possible for a remote code execution if the server could somehow manage to get crafted memory content into the correct place in memory.

References (10)

Core 10
Core References
Exploit, Issue Tracking, Third Party Advisory x_refsource_misc
https://hackerone.com/reports/1180380
Exploit, Patch, Vendor Advisory x_refsource_misc
https://curl.se/docs/CVE-2021-22901.html
Patch, Third Party Advisory x_refsource_misc
https://www.oracle.com//security-alerts/cpujul2021.html
Third Party Advisory x_refsource_confirm
https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210723-0001/
Patch, Third Party Advisory x_refsource_misc
https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2022.html
Third Party Advisory x_refsource_confirm
https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210727-0007/
Patch, Third Party Advisory x_refsource_misc
https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2022.html
Patch, Third Party Advisory x_refsource_confirm
https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-389290.pdf
Third Party Advisory x_refsource_confirm
https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-732250.pdf

Scores

CVSS v3 8.1
EPSS 0.0021
EPSS Percentile 43.5%
Attack Vector NETWORK
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Details

CWE
CWE-416
Status published
Products (28)
haxx/curl 7.75.0 - 7.76.1
netapp/active_iq_unified_manager (2 CPE variants)
netapp/cloud_backup
netapp/h300e_firmware
netapp/h300s_firmware
netapp/h410s_firmware
netapp/h500e_firmware
netapp/h500s_firmware
netapp/h700e_firmware
netapp/h700s_firmware
... and 18 more
Published Jun 11, 2021
Tracked Since Feb 18, 2026