CVE-2021-30179

CRITICAL

Apache Dubbo <2.6.9-2.7.9 - RCE

Title source: llm

Description

Apache Dubbo prior to 2.6.9 and 2.7.9 by default supports generic calls to arbitrary methods exposed by provider interfaces. These invocations are handled by the GenericFilter which will find the service and method specified in the first arguments of the invocation and use the Java Reflection API to make the final call. The signature for the $invoke or $invokeAsync methods is Ljava/lang/String;[Ljava/lang/String;[Ljava/lang/Object; where the first argument is the name of the method to invoke, the second one is an array with the parameter types for the method being invoked and the third one is an array with the actual call arguments. In addition, the caller also needs to set an RPC attachment specifying that the call is a generic call and how to decode the arguments. The possible values are: - true - raw.return - nativejava - bean - protobuf-json An attacker can control this RPC attachment and set it to nativejava to force the java deserialization of the byte array located in the third argument.

Scores

CVSS v3 9.8
EPSS 0.0358
EPSS Percentile 87.6%
Attack Vector NETWORK
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Classification

CWE
CWE-502
Status published

Affected Products (3)

apache/dubbo < 2.5.10
org.apache.dubbo/dubbo < 2.7.10Maven
com.alibaba/dubbo < 2.6.9Maven

Timeline

Published Jun 01, 2021
Tracked Since Feb 18, 2026