CVE-2021-37678

CRITICAL LAB

TensorFlow 2.3.0-2.3.3 - Remote Code Execution via Keras YAML Model Deserialization

Title source: llm
STIX 2.1

Exploitation Summary

EIP tracks 1 public exploit for CVE-2021-37678. PoCs published by fran-CICS.

AI-analyzed exploit summary This repository contains a functional exploit for CVE-2021-37678, a TensorFlow deserialization vulnerability. It includes a Dockerized environment, malicious YAML payloads for RCE (reverse shell and password file exfiltration), and a demonstration of the patch (replacing `unsafe_load` with `safe_load`).

Description

TensorFlow is an end-to-end open source platform for machine learning. In affected versions TensorFlow and Keras can be tricked to perform arbitrary code execution when deserializing a Keras model from YAML format. The [implementation](https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/blob/460e000de3a83278fb00b61a16d161b1964f15f4/tensorflow/python/keras/saving/model_config.py#L66-L104) uses `yaml.unsafe_load` which can perform arbitrary code execution on the input. Given that YAML format support requires a significant amount of work, we have removed it for now. We have patched the issue in GitHub commit 23d6383eb6c14084a8fc3bdf164043b974818012. The fix will be included in TensorFlow 2.6.0. We will also cherrypick this commit on TensorFlow 2.5.1, TensorFlow 2.4.3, and TensorFlow 2.3.4, as these are also affected and still in supported range.

Exploits (1)

nomisec WORKING POC 2 stars
by fran-CICS · poc
https://github.com/fran-CICS/ExploitTensorflowCVE-2021-37678

This repository contains a functional exploit for CVE-2021-37678, a TensorFlow deserialization vulnerability. It includes a Dockerized environment, malicious YAML payloads for RCE (reverse shell and password file exfiltration), and a demonstration of the patch (replacing `unsafe_load` with `safe_load`).

Classification
Working Poc 95%
Attack Type
Rce
Complexity
Moderate
Reliability
Reliable
Target: TensorFlow 2.2.3
No auth needed
Prerequisites: Docker · TensorFlow 2.2.3 · PyYAML 3.12 · netcat for reverse shell
devstral-2 · analyzed Feb 18, 2026 Full analysis →

Scores

CVSS v3 9.3
EPSS 0.0102
EPSS Percentile 77.5%
Attack Vector LOCAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Lab Environment

COMMUNITY
Community Lab
docker pull tensorflow/tensorflow:2.2.3

Details

CWE
CWE-502
Status published
Products (6)
google/tensorflow 2.5.0
google/tensorflow 2.6.0 rc0 (3 CPE variants)
google/tensorflow 2.3.0 - 2.3.4
pypi/tensorflow 0 - 2.3.4PyPI
pypi/tensorflow-cpu 0 - 2.3.4PyPI
pypi/tensorflow-gpu 0 - 2.3.4PyPI
Published Aug 12, 2021
Tracked Since Feb 18, 2026