CVE-2021-4466

HIGH

IPCop <= 2.1.9 - Authenticated Remote Code Execution via Email Configuration

Title source: llm
STIX 2.1

Exploitation Summary

EIP tracks 1 public exploit for CVE-2021-4466. PoCs published by Mücahit Saratar.

AI-analyzed exploit summary This exploit leverages command injection in IPCop 2.1.9's email.cgi by embedding a command in the EMAIL_PW parameter, which is executed when a test email is sent. It requires authentication and sends two POST requests: one to save settings and another to trigger the command execution.

Description

IPCop versions up to and including 2.1.9 contain an authenticated remote code execution vulnerability within the web-based administration interface. The email configuration component inserts user-controlled values, including the EMAIL_PW parameter, directly into system-level operations without proper input sanitation. By modifying the email password field to include shell metacharacters and issuing a save-and-test-mail action, an authenticated attacker can execute arbitrary operating system commands with the privileges of the web interface, resulting in full system compromise.

Exploits (1)

exploitdb WORKING POC
by Mücahit Saratar · pythonwebappscgi
https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/50183

This exploit leverages command injection in IPCop 2.1.9's email.cgi by embedding a command in the EMAIL_PW parameter, which is executed when a test email is sent. It requires authentication and sends two POST requests: one to save settings and another to trigger the command execution.

Classification
Working Poc 95%
Attack Type
Rce
Complexity
Trivial
Reliability
Reliable
Target: IPCop 2.1.9
Auth required
Prerequisites: Valid credentials for IPCop web interface · Network access to the target
devstral-2 · analyzed Feb 18, 2026 Full analysis →

References (4)

Core 4
Core References
Various Sources product
https://www.ipcop.org/
Third Party Advisory third-party-advisory
https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/ipcop-authenticated-rce
Exploit, Third Party Advisory exploit
https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/50183

Scores

CVSS v4 8.7
EPSS 0.0047
EPSS Percentile 37.1%
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

CISA SSVC

Vulnrichment
Exploitation none
Automatable yes
Technical Impact total

Details

CWE
CWE-78
Status published
Products (1)
IPCop Project/IPCop < 2.1.9
Published Nov 14, 2025
Tracked Since Feb 18, 2026