CVE-2022-23093

MEDIUM

FreeBSD - Buffer Overflow in pr_pack() via IP Option Headers

Title source: llm
STIX 2.1

Exploitation Summary

EIP tracks 3 public exploits for CVE-2022-23093. PoCs published by SystemVll, Symbolexe.

AI-analyzed exploit summary This PoC exploits a stack-based buffer overflow in FreeBSD's ping utility (CVE-2022-23093) by sending a malformed ICMP packet with IP options, triggering a stack overflow in the pr_pack() function. The exploit includes shellcode for potential remote code execution.

Description

ping reads raw IP packets from the network to process responses in the pr_pack() function. As part of processing a response ping has to reconstruct the IP header, the ICMP header and if present a "quoted packet," which represents the packet that generated an ICMP error. The quoted packet again has an IP header and an ICMP header. The pr_pack() copies received IP and ICMP headers into stack buffers for further processing. In so doing, it fails to take into account the possible presence of IP option headers following the IP header in either the response or the quoted packet. When IP options are present, pr_pack() overflows the destination buffer by up to 40 bytes. The memory safety bugs described above can be triggered by a remote host, causing the ping program to crash. The ping process runs in a capability mode sandbox on all affected versions of FreeBSD and is thus very constrained in how it can interact with the rest of the system at the point where the bug can occur.

Exploits (3)

nomisec WORKING POC 10 stars
by SystemVll · poc
https://github.com/SystemVll/CVE-2022-23093

This PoC exploits a stack-based buffer overflow in FreeBSD's ping utility (CVE-2022-23093) by sending a malformed ICMP packet with IP options, triggering a stack overflow in the pr_pack() function. The exploit includes shellcode for potential remote code execution.

Classification
Working Poc 90%
Attack Type
Rce
Complexity
Moderate
Reliability
Reliable
Target: FreeBSD ping utility (versions affected by CVE-2022-23093)
No auth needed
Prerequisites: Network access to target · Target running vulnerable FreeBSD ping utility
devstral-2 · analyzed Feb 16, 2026 Full analysis →
nomisec WORKING POC
by Symbolexe · poc
https://github.com/Symbolexe/DrayTek-Exploit

This PoC exploits CVE-2022-23093, a stack-based buffer overflow in FreeBSD's ping utility via malformed ICMP packets with IP options. It sends a crafted ICMP packet containing shellcode to trigger the vulnerability.

Classification
Working Poc 90%
Attack Type
Rce
Complexity
Moderate
Reliability
Reliable
Target: FreeBSD ping utility (versions affected by CVE-2022-23093)
No auth needed
Prerequisites: Network access to target · Target running vulnerable FreeBSD ping utility
devstral-2 · analyzed Feb 16, 2026 Full analysis →
inthewild WORKING POC
poc
https://github.com/inplex-sys/cve-2022-23093

The repository contains a functional exploit for CVE-2022-23093, a stack-based buffer overflow in FreeBSD's ping utility. The exploit crafts a malicious ICMP packet with IP options to trigger the overflow in the pr_pack() function, potentially leading to remote code execution.

Classification
Working Poc 90%
Attack Type
Rce
Complexity
Moderate
Reliability
Reliable
Target: FreeBSD ping utility
No auth needed
Prerequisites: raw socket permissions · network access to target
devstral-2 · analyzed Feb 23, 2026 Full analysis →

References (1)

Core 1
Core References

Scores

CVSS v3 6.5
EPSS 0.0355
EPSS Percentile 88.0%
Attack Vector NETWORK
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CISA SSVC

Vulnrichment
Exploitation none
Automatable no
Technical Impact partial

Details

CWE
CWE-120
Status published
Products (3)
freebsd/freebsd 12.3 beta1 (10 CPE variants)
freebsd/freebsd 12.4 rc2-p1
freebsd/freebsd 13.1 b1-p1 (7 CPE variants)
Published Feb 15, 2024
Tracked Since Feb 18, 2026