CVE-2022-41853

HIGH

HSQLDB <2.7.1 - Remote Code Execution via Untrusted SQL Method Calls

Title source: manual
STIX 2.1

Exploitation Summary

EIP tracks 1 public exploit for CVE-2022-41853. PoCs published by mbadanoiu.

AI-analyzed exploit summary This repository provides a detailed proof-of-concept for CVE-2022-41853, demonstrating RCE in HSQLDB via Java deserialization and remote codebase attacks. It includes payloads for exploiting the vulnerability in environments where HSQLDB is embedded in applications like Apache SOLR.

Description

Those using java.sql.Statement or java.sql.PreparedStatement in hsqldb (HyperSQL DataBase) to process untrusted input may be vulnerable to a remote code execution attack. By default it is allowed to call any static method of any Java class in the classpath resulting in code execution. The issue can be prevented by updating to 2.7.1 or by setting the system property "hsqldb.method_class_names" to classes which are allowed to be called. For example, System.setProperty("hsqldb.method_class_names", "abc") or Java argument -Dhsqldb.method_class_names="abc" can be used. From version 2.7.1 all classes by default are not accessible except those in java.lang.Math and need to be manually enabled.

Exploits (1)

nomisec WORKING POC 2 stars
by mbadanoiu · poc
https://github.com/mbadanoiu/CVE-2022-41853

This repository provides a detailed proof-of-concept for CVE-2022-41853, demonstrating RCE in HSQLDB via Java deserialization and remote codebase attacks. It includes payloads for exploiting the vulnerability in environments where HSQLDB is embedded in applications like Apache SOLR.

Classification
Working Poc 95%
Attack Type
Rce
Complexity
Moderate
Reliability
Reliable
Target: HSQLDB (HyperSQL DataBase) versions prior to 2.7.1
No auth needed
Prerequisites: Presence of HSQLDB in the target application · Apache Commons Collections or similar libraries in the classpath for deserialization payloads
devstral-2 · analyzed Feb 16, 2026 Full analysis →

References (4)

Core 4

Scores

CVSS v3 8.0
EPSS 0.7014
EPSS Percentile 98.7%
Attack Vector NETWORK
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

CISA SSVC

Vulnrichment
Exploitation none
Automatable no
Technical Impact total

Details

CWE
CWE-470
Status published
Products (4)
debian/debian_linux 10.0
debian/debian_linux 11.0
hsqldb/hypersql_database < 2.7.1
org.hsqldb/hsqldb 0 - 2.7.1Maven
Published Oct 06, 2022
Tracked Since Feb 18, 2026