CVE-2022-4539

MEDIUM

WordPress Web Application Firewall <= 2.1.2 - X-Forwarded-For IP Spoofing

Title source: manual
STIX 2.1

Exploitation Summary

EIP tracks 1 public exploit for CVE-2022-4539. PoCs published by Abdurahmon3236.

AI-analyzed exploit summary This PoC demonstrates IP address spoofing in the Web Application Firewall plugin for WordPress by manipulating the X-Forwarded-For header to bypass login restrictions. It uses multithreading, proxy rotation, and dynamic headers to test the vulnerability.

Description

The Web Application Firewall plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to IP Address Spoofing in versions up to, and including, 2.1.2. This is due to insufficient restrictions on where the IP Address information is being retrieved for request logging and login restrictions. Attackers can supply the X-Forwarded-For header with with a different IP Address that will be logged and can be used to bypass settings that may have blocked out an IP address or country from logging in.

Exploits (1)

nomisec WORKING POC
by Abdurahmon3236 · poc
https://github.com/Abdurahmon3236/CVE-2022-4539

This PoC demonstrates IP address spoofing in the Web Application Firewall plugin for WordPress by manipulating the X-Forwarded-For header to bypass login restrictions. It uses multithreading, proxy rotation, and dynamic headers to test the vulnerability.

Classification
Working Poc 90%
Attack Type
Auth Bypass
Complexity
Moderate
Reliability
Reliable
Target: Web Application Firewall plugin for WordPress (versions up to and including 2.1.2)
No auth needed
Prerequisites: Access to the target WordPress login page · Ability to send HTTP requests with custom headers
devstral-2 · analyzed Feb 16, 2026 Full analysis →

Scores

CVSS v3 5.3
EPSS 0.0063
EPSS Percentile 45.1%
Attack Vector NETWORK
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

CISA SSVC

Vulnrichment
Exploitation none
Automatable yes
Technical Impact partial

Details

CWE
CWE-345 CWE-348
Status published
Products (2)
cyberlord92/Web Application Firewall – website security < 2.1.2
miniorange/web_application_firewall < 2.1.3
Published Aug 31, 2024
Tracked Since Feb 18, 2026