CVE-2023-20178

HIGH

Cisco AnyConnect Secure Mobility Client and Secure Client - Privilege Escalation

Title source: llm
STIX 2.1

Exploitation Summary

EIP tracks 1 public exploit for CVE-2023-20178. PoCs published by Wh04m1001.

AI-analyzed exploit summary This PoC exploits an arbitrary file delete vulnerability in Cisco Secure Client and AnyConnect VPN software by abusing the vpndownloader.exe process to delete files as NT Authority\SYSTEM. It leverages a race condition and oplock mechanisms to achieve privilege escalation via Windows Installer behavior.

Description

A vulnerability in the client update process of Cisco AnyConnect Secure Mobility Client Software for Windows and Cisco Secure Client Software for Windows could allow a low-privileged, authenticated, local attacker to elevate privileges to those of SYSTEM. The client update process is executed after a successful VPN connection is established. This vulnerability exists because improper permissions are assigned to a temporary directory that is created during the update process. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by abusing a specific function of the Windows installer process. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute code with SYSTEM privileges.

Exploits (1)

nomisec WORKING POC 90 stars
by Wh04m1001 · poc
https://github.com/Wh04m1001/CVE-2023-20178

This PoC exploits an arbitrary file delete vulnerability in Cisco Secure Client and AnyConnect VPN software by abusing the vpndownloader.exe process to delete files as NT Authority\SYSTEM. It leverages a race condition and oplock mechanisms to achieve privilege escalation via Windows Installer behavior.

Classification
Working Poc 95%
Attack Type
Lpe
Complexity
Moderate
Reliability
Racy
Target: Cisco Secure Client (5.0.01242), Cisco AnyConnect (4.10.06079)
No auth needed
Prerequisites: VPN connection initiated to trigger vpndownloader.exe · Ability to create directories in C:\Windows\Temp
devstral-2 · analyzed Feb 16, 2026 Full analysis →

Scores

CVSS v3 7.8
EPSS 0.0593
EPSS Percentile 92.3%
Attack Vector LOCAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Details

CWE
CWE-276
Status published
Products (2)
cisco/anyconnect_secure_mobility_client < 4.10.07061
cisco/secure_client < 5.0.02075
Published Jun 28, 2023
Tracked Since Feb 18, 2026