CVE-2023-23916

MEDIUM

curl 7.57.0-7.87.0 - Denial of Service via HTTP Compression Header Chain

Title source: llm
STIX 2.1

Description

An allocation of resources without limits or throttling vulnerability exists in curl <v7.88.0 based on the "chained" HTTP compression algorithms, meaning that a server response can be compressed multiple times and potentially with differentalgorithms. The number of acceptable "links" in this "decompression chain" wascapped, but the cap was implemented on a per-header basis allowing a maliciousserver to insert a virtually unlimited number of compression steps simply byusing many headers. The use of such a decompression chain could result in a "malloc bomb", making curl end up spending enormous amounts of allocated heap memory, or trying to and returning out of memory errors.

References (6)

Core 6

Scores

CVSS v3 6.5
EPSS 0.0007
EPSS Percentile 20.5%
Attack Vector NETWORK
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CISA SSVC

Vulnrichment
Exploitation poc
Automatable no
Technical Impact partial

Details

CWE
CWE-770
Status published
Products (11)
debian/debian_linux 10.0
debian/debian_linux 11.0
fedoraproject/fedora 36
haxx/curl 7.57.0 - 7.88.0
netapp/clustered_data_ontap
netapp/h300s_firmware
netapp/h410s_firmware
netapp/h500s_firmware
netapp/h700s_firmware
splunk/universal_forwarder 9.1.0
... and 1 more
Published Feb 23, 2023
Tracked Since Feb 18, 2026