CVE-2024-12905

HIGH

tar-fs < 1.16.4, 2.0.0-2.1.2, 3.0.0-3.0.8 - Path Traversal and Arbitrary File Write via Malicious Tar Extraction

Title source: llm
STIX 2.1

Exploitation Summary

EIP tracks 2 public exploits for CVE-2024-12905. PoCs published by cybersploit, theMcSam.

AI-analyzed exploit summary This exploit leverages a symlink vulnerability in tar-fs 3.0.0 to achieve arbitrary file write/overwrite by creating a malicious tar archive. It requires two stages: first uploading a symlink archive, then uploading a content archive to overwrite the target file.

Description

An Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ("Link Following") and Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ("Path Traversal"). This vulnerability occurs when extracting a maliciously crafted tar file, which can result in unauthorized file writes or overwrites outside the intended extraction directory. The issue is associated with index.js in the tar-fs package. This issue affects tar-fs: from 0.0.0 before 1.16.4, from 2.0.0 before 2.1.2, from 3.0.0 before 3.0.8.

Exploits (2)

exploitdb WORKING POC
by cybersploit · pythonlocallinux
https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/52268

This exploit leverages a symlink vulnerability in tar-fs 3.0.0 to achieve arbitrary file write/overwrite by creating a malicious tar archive. It requires two stages: first uploading a symlink archive, then uploading a content archive to overwrite the target file.

Classification
Working Poc 95%
Attack Type
Other
Complexity
Moderate
Reliability
Reliable
Target: tar-fs 3.0.0
No auth needed
Prerequisites: Ability to upload tar files to the target system · Knowledge of target file paths
devstral-2 · analyzed Feb 16, 2026 Full analysis →
nomisec WORKING POC 1 stars
by theMcSam · poc
https://github.com/theMcSam/CVE-2024-12905-PoC

This PoC exploits a file write/overwrite vulnerability in tar-fs by creating a symlink and archiving it in a two-stage process to overwrite arbitrary files on the system. The exploit leverages the tar-fs library's handling of symlinks to achieve unauthorized file modification.

Classification
Working Poc 95%
Attack Type
Other
Complexity
Moderate
Reliability
Reliable
Target: tar-fs 3.0.0
No auth needed
Prerequisites: Access to upload tar files to the target system · Knowledge of target file paths
devstral-2 · analyzed Feb 18, 2026 Full analysis →

Scores

CVSS v3 7.5
EPSS 0.0089
EPSS Percentile 76.0%
Attack Vector NETWORK
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N

CISA SSVC

Vulnrichment
Exploitation none
Automatable yes
Technical Impact partial

Details

CWE
CWE-22 CWE-59
Status published
Products (1)
npm/tar-fs 0 - 1.16.4npm
Published Mar 27, 2025
Tracked Since Feb 18, 2026