CVE-2024-49357

HIGH NUCLEI

ZimaOS < 1.2.5 - Unauthenticated Sensitive Data Exposure via API Endpoints

Title source: llm
STIX 2.1

Exploitation Summary

CVE-2024-49357 has a Nuclei detection template available — see the Nuclei card below for the Shodan/FOFA recon queries.

Description

ZimaOS is a fork of CasaOS, an operating system for Zima devices and x86-64 systems with UEFI. In version 1.2.4 and all prior versions, the API endpoints in ZimaOS, such as `http://<Server-IP>/v1/users/image?path=/var/lib/casaos/1/app_order.json` and `http://<Server-IP>/v1/users/image?path=/var/lib/casaos/1/system.json`, expose sensitive data like installed applications and system information without requiring any authentication or authorization. This sensitive data leak can be exploited by attackers to gain detailed knowledge about the system setup, installed applications, and other critical information. As of time of publication, no known patched versions are available.

Nuclei Templates (1)

ZimaOS <= v1.2.4 - Sensitive Information Disclosure
HIGHby DhiyaneshDk
Shodan: ZimaOS

References (2)

Core 2
Core References
Exploit x_refsource_misc
https://youtu.be/H_WoqzM-9Cc

Scores

CVSS v3 7.5
EPSS 0.2060
EPSS Percentile 97.2%
Attack Vector NETWORK
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

CISA SSVC

Vulnrichment
Exploitation poc
Automatable yes
Technical Impact partial

Details

CWE
CWE-862 CWE-200
Status published
Products (1)
zimaspace/zimaos < 1.2.5
Published Oct 24, 2024
Tracked Since Feb 18, 2026