CVE-2025-10996

MEDIUM

Open Babel <3.1.1 - Buffer Overflow

Title source: llm
STIX 2.1

Description

A vulnerability was detected in Open Babel up to 3.1.1. This issue affects the function OBSmilesParser::ParseSmiles of the file /src/formats/smilesformat.cpp. Performing manipulation results in heap-based buffer overflow. The attack needs to be approached locally. The exploit is now public and may be used.

References (5)

Core 5
Core References
Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry vdb-entry technical-description
https://vuldb.com/?id.325924
Permissions Required, VDB Entry signature permissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.325924
Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry third-party-advisory
https://vuldb.com/?submit.654060
Exploit, Issue Tracking issue-tracking
https://github.com/openbabel/openbabel/issues/2831

Scores

CVSS v3 5.3
EPSS 0.0003
EPSS Percentile 9.8%
Attack Vector LOCAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

CISA SSVC

Vulnrichment
Exploitation poc
Automatable no
Technical Impact partial

Details

CWE
CWE-119 CWE-122
Status published
Products (1)
openbabel/open_babel < 3.1.1
Published Sep 26, 2025
Tracked Since Feb 18, 2026