CVE-2025-12972

MEDIUM

Fluent Bit - Path Traversal and Arbitrary File Write via out_file Plugin Tag Handling

Title source: llm
STIX 2.1

Description

Fluent Bit out_file plugin does not properly sanitize tag values when deriving output file names. When the File option is omitted, the plugin uses untrusted tag input to construct file paths. This allows attackers with network access to craft tags containing path traversal sequences that cause Fluent Bit to write files outside the intended output directory.

Scores

CVSS v3 5.3
EPSS 0.0063
EPSS Percentile 45.3%
Attack Vector NETWORK
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

CISA SSVC

Vulnrichment
Exploitation none
Automatable yes
Technical Impact partial

Details

CWE
CWE-22
Status published
Products (1)
treasuredata/fluent_bit 4.1.0
Published Nov 24, 2025
Tracked Since Feb 18, 2026