CVE-2025-12974

HIGH EXPLOITED

Gravity Forms WordPress <2.9.21.1 - RCE

Title source: llm
STIX 2.1

Description

The Gravity Forms plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file uploads due to missing file type validation in the legacy chunked upload mechanism in all versions up to, and including, 2.9.21.1. This is due to the extension blacklist not including .phar files, which can be uploaded through the chunked upload mechanism. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to upload executable .phar files and achieve remote code execution on the server, granted they can discover or enumerate the upload path. In order for an attacker to achieve RCE, the web server needs to be set up to process .phar file as PHP via file handler mapping or similar.

Scores

CVSS v3 8.1
EPSS 0.0023
EPSS Percentile 45.6%
Attack Vector NETWORK
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CISA SSVC

Vulnrichment
Exploitation none
Automatable no
Technical Impact total

Details

VulnCheck KEV 2025-11-17
CWE
CWE-434
Status published
Products (1)
Gravity Forms/Gravity Forms < 2.9.21.1
Published Nov 18, 2025
Tracked Since Feb 18, 2026