CVE-2025-12977

CRITICAL

Fluent Bit - Tag Key Injection via in_http, in_splunk, and in_elasticsearch Plugins

Title source: llm
STIX 2.1

Description

Fluent Bit in_http, in_splunk, and in_elasticsearch input plugins fail to sanitize tag_key inputs. An attacker with network access or the ability to write records into Splunk or Elasticsearch can supply tag_key values containing special characters such as newlines or ../ that are treated as valid tags. Because tags influence routing and some outputs derive filenames or contents from tags, this can allow newline injection, path traversal, forged record injection, or log misrouting, impacting data integrity and log routing.

Scores

CVSS v3 9.1
EPSS 0.0061
EPSS Percentile 44.3%
Attack Vector NETWORK
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

CISA SSVC

Vulnrichment
Exploitation none
Automatable yes
Technical Impact partial

Details

CWE
CWE-1287
Status published
Products (1)
treasuredata/fluent_bit 4.1.0
Published Nov 24, 2025
Tracked Since Feb 18, 2026