CVE-2025-14523

HIGH

libsoup - Host Header Manipulation

Title source: llm
STIX 2.1

Description

A flaw in libsoup’s HTTP header handling allows multiple Host: headers in a request and returns the last occurrence for server-side processing. Common front proxies often honor the first Host: header, so this mismatch can cause vhost confusion where a proxy routes a request to one backend but the backend interprets it as destined for another host. This discrepancy enables request-smuggling style attacks, cache poisoning, or bypassing host-based access controls when an attacker supplies duplicate Host headers.

Scores

CVSS v3 8.2
EPSS 0.0002
EPSS Percentile 5.8%
Attack Vector NETWORK
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N

CISA SSVC

Vulnrichment
Exploitation none
Automatable yes
Technical Impact partial

Details

CWE
CWE-444
Status published
Products (27)
Red Hat/Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 0:3.6.5-3.el10_1.8
Red Hat/Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10.0 Extended Update Support 0:3.6.5-3.el10_0.11
Red Hat/Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6
Red Hat/Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Extended Lifecycle Support 0:2.62.2-10.el7_9
Red Hat/Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 0:2.62.3-11.el8_10
Red Hat/Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 0:8.10-6.el8_10.1
Red Hat/Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Advanced Update Support 0:2.62.3-1.el8_2.7
Red Hat/Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Advanced Update Support 0:8.10-6.el8_2.1
Red Hat/Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support 0:2.62.3-2.el8_4.7
Red Hat/Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support 0:8.10-6.el8_4.1
... and 17 more
Published Dec 11, 2025
Tracked Since Feb 18, 2026