CVE-2025-20241

HIGH

Cisco NX-OS Software - Unauthenticated Denial of Service via IS-IS Packet Parsing

Title source: llm
STIX 2.1

Description

A vulnerability in the Intermediate System-to-Intermediate System (IS-IS) feature of Cisco NX-OS Software for Cisco Nexus 3000 Series Switches and Cisco Nexus 9000 Series Switches in standalone NX-OS mode could allow an unauthenticated, adjacent attacker to cause the IS-IS process to unexpectedly restart, which could cause an affected device to reload. This vulnerability is due to insufficient input validation when parsing an ingress IS-IS packet. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted IS-IS packet to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause the unexpected restart of the IS-IS process, which could cause the affected device to reload, resulting in a denial of service (DoS) condition. Note: The IS-IS protocol is a routing protocol. To exploit this vulnerability, an attacker must be Layer 2-adjacent to the affected device.

Scores

CVSS v3 7.4
EPSS 0.0005
EPSS Percentile 16.3%
Attack Vector ADJACENT_NETWORK
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H

CISA SSVC

Vulnrichment
Exploitation none
Automatable no
Technical Impact partial

Details

CWE
CWE-733
Status published
Products (50)
Cisco/Cisco NX-OS Software 10.1(1)
Cisco/Cisco NX-OS Software 10.1(2)
Cisco/Cisco NX-OS Software 10.1(2t)
Cisco/Cisco NX-OS Software 10.2(1)
Cisco/Cisco NX-OS Software 10.2(1q)
Cisco/Cisco NX-OS Software 10.2(2)
Cisco/Cisco NX-OS Software 10.2(2a)
Cisco/Cisco NX-OS Software 10.2(3)
Cisco/Cisco NX-OS Software 10.2(3t)
Cisco/Cisco NX-OS Software 10.2(3v)
... and 40 more
Published Aug 27, 2025
Tracked Since Feb 18, 2026