Description
OpenID Connect Core through 1.0 errata set 2 allows audience injection in certain situations. When the private_key_jwt authentication mechanism is used, a malicious Authorization Server could trick a Client into writing attacker-controlled values into the audience, including token endpoints or issuer identifiers of other Authorization Servers. The malicious Authorization Server could then use these private key JWTs to impersonate the Client.
References (5)
Scores
CVSS v3
6.9
EPSS
0.0025
EPSS Percentile
48.0%
Attack Vector
NETWORK
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:H/A:N
CISA SSVC
Vulnrichment
Exploitation
none
Automatable
no
Technical Impact
partial
Details
CWE
CWE-305
Status
published
Products (1)
OpenID/OpenID Connect
< 1.0 errata set 2
Published
Mar 03, 2025
Tracked Since
Feb 18, 2026