CVE-2025-27505

MEDIUM EXPLOITED NUCLEI

GeoServer - Missing Authorization on REST API Index

Title source: nuclei
STIX 2.1

Exploitation Summary

CVE-2025-27505 has been observed exploited in the wild (reported by VulnCheck KEV). A Nuclei detection template is also available.

Description

GeoServer is an open source server that allows users to share and edit geospatial data. It is possible to bypass the default REST API security and access the index page. The REST API security handles rest and its subpaths but not rest with an extension (e.g., rest.html). The REST API index can disclose whether certain extensions are installed. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.26.3 and 2.25.6. As a workaround, in ${GEOSERVER_DATA_DIR}/security/config.xml, change the paths for the rest filter to /rest.*,/rest/** and change the paths for the gwc filter to /gwc/rest.*,/gwc/rest/** and restart GeoServer.

Nuclei Templates (1)

GeoServer - Missing Authorization on REST API Index
MEDIUMVERIFIEDby securitytaters
Shodan: http.title:"geoserver"
FOFA: app="geoserver"

References (4)

Core 4
Core References
Issue Tracking, Patch x_refsource_misc
https://osgeo-org.atlassian.net/browse/GEOS-11664
Permissions Required x_refsource_misc
https://osgeo-org.atlassian.net/browse/GEOS-11776

Scores

CVSS v3 5.3
EPSS 0.0102
EPSS Percentile 58.8%
Attack Vector NETWORK
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

CISA SSVC

Vulnrichment
Exploitation none
Automatable yes
Technical Impact partial

Details

VulnCheck KEV 2025-07-21
CWE
CWE-862
Status published
Products (3)
org.geoserver/gs-rest 2.26.0 - 2.26.3Maven
org.geoserver.web/gs-web-app 2.26.0 - 2.26.3Maven
osgeo/geoserver < 2.25.6
Published Jun 10, 2025
Tracked Since Feb 18, 2026