CVE-2025-27789

MEDIUM

Babel <7.26.10-8.0.0-alpha.17 - Info Disclosure

Title source: llm
STIX 2.1

Description

Babel is a compiler for writing next generation JavaScript. When using versions of Babel prior to 7.26.10 and 8.0.0-alpha.17 to compile regular expression named capturing groups, Babel will generate a polyfill for the `.replace` method that has quadratic complexity on some specific replacement pattern strings (i.e. the second argument passed to `.replace`). Generated code is vulnerable if all the following conditions are true: Using Babel to compile regular expression named capturing groups, using the `.replace` method on a regular expression that contains named capturing groups, and the code using untrusted strings as the second argument of `.replace`. This problem has been fixed in `@babel/helpers` and `@babel/runtime` 7.26.10 and 8.0.0-alpha.17. It's likely that individual users do not directly depend on `@babel/helpers`, and instead depend on `@babel/core` (which itself depends on `@babel/helpers`). Upgrading to `@babel/core` 7.26.10 is not required, but it guarantees use of a new enough `@babel/helpers` version. Note that just updating Babel dependencies is not enough; one will also need to re-compile the code. No known workarounds are available.

Scores

CVSS v3 6.2
EPSS 0.0008
EPSS Percentile 23.7%
Attack Vector LOCAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CISA SSVC

Vulnrichment
Exploitation poc
Automatable no
Technical Impact partial

Details

CWE
CWE-1333
Status published
Products (6)
babel/babel < 7.26.10
babel/babel >= 8.0.0-alpha.0, < 8.0.0-alpha.17
babel/helpers 0 - 7.26.10npm
babel/runtime 0 - 7.26.10npm
babel/runtime-corejs2 0 - 7.26.10npm
babel/runtime-corejs3 0 - 7.26.10npm
Published Mar 11, 2025
Tracked Since Feb 18, 2026