citizenlab.ca
https://citizenlab.ca/2025/03/a-first-look-at-paragons-proliferating-spyware-operations CVE-2025-30259
LOW
WhatsApp PDF Content Sandbox Bypass
Record summary
CVE-2025-30259 has a selected CVSS score of 3.5 (low).
Description
The WhatsApp cloud service before late 2024 did not block certain crafted PDF content that can defeat a sandbox protection mechanism and consequently allow remote access to messaging applications by third parties, as exploited in the wild in 2024 for installation of Android malware associated with BIGPRETZEL.
Description source: CVE List
Exploitation context
Known exploitation
- VulnCheck KEV
- Listed · Mar 19, 2025 · VulnCheck
- Reported exploitation
- Observed · VulnCheck
CISA SSVC decision
ExploitationNone
AutomatableNo
Technical impactPartial
CISA Coordinator · SSVC 2.0.3 · Evaluated Mar 20, 2025 · Source: CVE List
Affected products and versions
2| Product | Source | Version range | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
WhatsApp cloud serviceBrowse Meta / WhatsApp cloud serviceDefault status: unaffected | CVE List | Before late 2024 | affected |
WhatsApp Cloud ServiceBrowse WhatsApp / WhatsApp Cloud Service | VulnCheck | Version data not supplied | |
References
3nvd.nist.gov
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-30259 bleepingcomputer.com
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/whatsapp-patched-zero-day-flaw-used-in-paragon-spyware-attacks