CVE-2025-31124

MEDIUM

zitadel < 2.63.9 - Username Enumeration via Normalization Bypass

Title source: llm
STIX 2.1

Description

Zitadel is open-source identity infrastructure software. ZITADEL administrators can enable a setting called "Ignoring unknown usernames" which helps mitigate attacks that try to guess/enumerate usernames. If enabled, ZITADEL will show the password prompt even if the user doesn't exist and report "Username or Password invalid". While the setting was correctly respected during the login flow, the user's username was normalized leading to a disclosure of the user's existence. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.71.6, 2.70.8, 2.69.9, 2.68.9, 2.67.13, 2.66.16, 2.65.7, 2.64.6, and 2.63.9.

Scores

CVSS v3 5.3
EPSS 0.0049
EPSS Percentile 39.3%
Attack Vector NETWORK
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

CISA SSVC

Vulnrichment
Exploitation none
Automatable yes
Technical Impact partial

Details

CWE
CWE-200 CWE-203 CWE-204
Status published
Products (1)
zitadel/zitadel < 2.63.9
Published Mar 31, 2025
Tracked Since Feb 18, 2026