CVE-2025-31124
MEDIUMzitadel < 2.63.9 - Username Enumeration via Normalization Bypass
Title source: llmDescription
Zitadel is open-source identity infrastructure software. ZITADEL administrators can enable a setting called "Ignoring unknown usernames" which helps mitigate attacks that try to guess/enumerate usernames. If enabled, ZITADEL will show the password prompt even if the user doesn't exist and report "Username or Password invalid". While the setting was correctly respected during the login flow, the user's username was normalized leading to a disclosure of the user's existence. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.71.6, 2.70.8, 2.69.9, 2.68.9, 2.67.13, 2.66.16, 2.65.7, 2.64.6, and 2.63.9.
References (11)
Core 11
Core References
Vendor Advisory x_refsource_confirm
https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/security/advisories/GHSA-67m4-8g4w-633q
Patch x_refsource_misc
https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/commit/14de8ecac2afafee4975ed7ac26f3ca4a2b0f82c
Release Notes x_refsource_misc
https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v2.63.9
Release Notes x_refsource_misc
https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v2.64.6
Release Notes x_refsource_misc
https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v2.65.7
Release Notes x_refsource_misc
https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v2.66.16
Release Notes x_refsource_misc
https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v2.67.13
Release Notes x_refsource_misc
https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v2.68.9
Release Notes x_refsource_misc
https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v2.69.9
Release Notes x_refsource_misc
https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v2.70.8
Release Notes x_refsource_misc
https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v2.71.6
Scores
CVSS v3
5.3
EPSS
0.0043
EPSS Percentile
33.9%
Attack Vector
NETWORK
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
CISA SSVC
Vulnrichment
Exploitation
none
Automatable
yes
Technical Impact
partial
Details
CWE
CWE-204
CWE-200
CWE-203
Status
published
Products (1)
zitadel/zitadel
< 2.63.9
Published
Mar 31, 2025
Tracked Since
Feb 18, 2026