CVE-2025-32421

LOW LAB

Next.js < 14.2.24 - Race Condition in Pages Router via x-now-route-matches Header

Title source: llm
STIX 2.1

Exploitation Summary

EIP tracks 3 public exploits for CVE-2025-32421. PoCs published by Delfaster, hidesec, zeroc00I.

AI-analyzed exploit summary This PoC demonstrates a race condition vulnerability in Next.js (CVE-2025-32421) leading to cache poisoning. It simulates concurrent requests to exploit improper caching of sensitive data responses.

Description

Next.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. Versions prior to 14.2.24 and 15.1.6 have a race-condition vulnerability. This issue only affects the Pages Router under certain misconfigurations, causing normal endpoints to serve `pageProps` data instead of standard HTML. This issue was patched in versions 15.1.6 and 14.2.24 by stripping the `x-now-route-matches` header from incoming requests. Applications hosted on Vercel's platform are not affected by this issue, as the platform does not cache responses based solely on `200 OK` status without explicit `cache-control` headers. Those who self-host Next.js deployments and are unable to upgrade immediately can mitigate this vulnerability by stripping the `x-now-route-matches` header from all incoming requests at the content development network and setting `cache-control: no-store` for all responses under risk. The maintainers of Next.js strongly recommend only caching responses with explicit cache-control headers.

Exploits (3)

nomisec WORKING POC 2 stars
by Delfaster · poc
https://github.com/Delfaster/CVE-2025-32421---Race-Condition-Vulnerability---Next.js

This PoC demonstrates a race condition vulnerability in Next.js (CVE-2025-32421) leading to cache poisoning. It simulates concurrent requests to exploit improper caching of sensitive data responses.

Classification
Working Poc 95%
Attack Type
Info Leak
Complexity
Moderate
Reliability
Racy
Target: Next.js (simulated)
No auth needed
Prerequisites: Docker environment · Python 3.x with httpx library
devstral-2 · analyzed Feb 16, 2026 Full analysis →
github WRITEUP 1 stars
by hidesec · javascriptpoc
https://github.com/hidesec/CVE-2025-32421

This repository provides a detailed technical analysis of CVE-2025-32421, focusing on its combination with XSS vulnerabilities in Next.js 15.0.4. It includes implementation details, attack scenarios, and mitigation strategies.

Classification
Writeup 95%
Attack Type
Xss | Info Leak
Complexity
Moderate
Reliability
Reliable
Target: Next.js 15.0.4
No auth needed
Prerequisites: Next.js application with vulnerable configuration · Ability to set malicious cookies
devstral-2 · analyzed Feb 19, 2026 Full analysis →
github TROJAN
by zeroc00I · pythonpoc
https://github.com/zeroc00I/CVE-2025-32421

The repository contains deceptive code that simulates a buffer overflow but includes hidden telemetry sending user arguments to an external endpoint. The code does not demonstrate a real exploit for CVE-2025-32421 but instead attempts to exfiltrate data.

Classification
Trojan 95%
Attack Type
Other
Complexity
Moderate
Reliability
Theoretical
Target: unknown
No auth needed
Prerequisites: user execution of the script
devstral-2 · analyzed Feb 19, 2026 Full analysis →

References (2)

Core 2
Core References
Vendor Advisory x_refsource_misc
https://vercel.com/changelog/cve-2025-32421

Scores

CVSS v3 3.7
EPSS 0.0075
EPSS Percentile 73.7%
Attack Vector NETWORK
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

CISA SSVC

Vulnrichment
Exploitation none
Automatable no
Technical Impact partial

Details

CWE
CWE-362
Status published
Products (2)
npm/next 0.9.9 - 14.2.24npm
vercel/next.js < 14.2.24
Published May 14, 2025
Tracked Since Feb 18, 2026