CVE-2025-37948
MEDIUMLinux Kernel - Branch History Injection via cBPF Program Exit
Title source: llmDescription
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: arm64: bpf: Add BHB mitigation to the epilogue for cBPF programs A malicious BPF program may manipulate the branch history to influence what the hardware speculates will happen next. On exit from a BPF program, emit the BHB mititgation sequence. This is only applied for 'classic' cBPF programs that are loaded by seccomp.
References (9)
Core 9
Core References
Third Party Advisory
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/08/msg00010.html
Third Party Advisory
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00007.html
Scores
CVSS v3
5.5
EPSS
0.0008
EPSS Percentile
23.7%
Attack Vector
LOCAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Details
Status
published
Products (25)
debian/debian_linux
11.0
linux/Kernel
3.7.0 - 5.10.239linux
linux/Kernel
5.11.0 - 5.15.186linux
linux/Kernel
5.16.0 - 6.1.139linux
linux/Kernel
6.13.0 - 6.14.7linux
linux/Kernel
6.2.0 - 6.6.91linux
linux/Kernel
6.7.0 - 6.12.29linux
Linux/Linux
< 3.7
Linux/Linux
0be7320a635c2e434e8b67e0e9474a85ceb421c4 - 0dfefc2ea2f29ced2416017d7e5b1253a54c2735
Linux/Linux
0be7320a635c2e434e8b67e0e9474a85ceb421c4 - 38c345fd54afd9d6ed8d3fcddf3f6ea23887bf78
... and 15 more
Published
May 20, 2025
Tracked Since
Feb 18, 2026