CVE-2025-38678

MEDIUM

Linux Kernel 5.8-6.16.2 - Denial of Service via Duplicate Device in nf_tables Update

Title source: llm
STIX 2.1

Exploitation Summary

EIP tracks 1 public exploit for CVE-2025-38678. PoCs published by guard-wait.

AI-analyzed exploit summary This PoC exploits CVE-2025-38678, a Linux kernel vulnerability in the nf_tables subsystem, using netlink operations and namespace manipulation to trigger the flaw. The code sets up a user and network namespace, creates veth interfaces, and manipulates netfilter tables to exploit the vulnerability.

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: netfilter: nf_tables: reject duplicate device on updates A chain/flowtable update with duplicated devices in the same batch is possible. Unfortunately, netdev event path only removes the first device that is found, leaving unregistered the hook of the duplicated device. Check if a duplicated device exists in the transaction batch, bail out with EEXIST in such case. WARNING is hit when unregistering the hook: [49042.221275] WARNING: CPU: 4 PID: 8425 at net/netfilter/core.c:340 nf_hook_entry_head+0xaa/0x150 [49042.221375] CPU: 4 UID: 0 PID: 8425 Comm: nft Tainted: G S 6.16.0+ #170 PREEMPT(full) [...] [49042.221382] RIP: 0010:nf_hook_entry_head+0xaa/0x150

Exploits (1)

nomisec WORKING POC
by guard-wait · poc
https://github.com/guard-wait/CVE-2025-38678_POC

This PoC exploits CVE-2025-38678, a Linux kernel vulnerability in the nf_tables subsystem, using netlink operations and namespace manipulation to trigger the flaw. The code sets up a user and network namespace, creates veth interfaces, and manipulates netfilter tables to exploit the vulnerability.

Classification
Working Poc 90%
Attack Type
Lpe
Complexity
Complex
Reliability
Racy
Target: Linux kernel (specific version not specified)
No auth needed
Prerequisites: Linux system with vulnerable kernel · Ability to create user and network namespaces · Access to netlink sockets
devstral-2 · analyzed Feb 16, 2026 Full analysis →

Scores

CVSS v3 5.5
EPSS 0.0004
EPSS Percentile 12.5%
Attack Vector LOCAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Details

Status published
Products (24)
linux/Kernel 5.11.0 - 5.15.197linux
linux/Kernel 5.16.0 - 6.1.159linux
linux/Kernel 5.8.0 - 5.10.247linux
linux/Kernel 6.13.0 - 6.16.2linux
linux/Kernel 6.2.0 - 6.6.117linux
linux/Kernel 6.7.0 - 6.12.59linux
Linux/Linux < 5.8
Linux/Linux 5.10.247 - 5.10.*
Linux/Linux 5.15.197 - 5.15.*
Linux/Linux 5.8
... and 14 more
Published Sep 03, 2025
Tracked Since Feb 18, 2026