CVE-2025-40119

Linux kernel - Null Pointer Dereference

Title source: llm
STIX 2.1

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ext4: fix potential null deref in ext4_mb_init() In ext4_mb_init(), ext4_mb_avg_fragment_size_destroy() may be called when sbi->s_mb_avg_fragment_size remains uninitialized (e.g., if groupinfo slab cache allocation fails). Since ext4_mb_avg_fragment_size_destroy() lacks null pointer checking, this leads to a null pointer dereference. ================================================================== EXT4-fs: no memory for groupinfo slab cache BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000 PGD 0 P4D 0 Oops: Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP PTI CPU:2 UID: 0 PID: 87 Comm:mount Not tainted 6.17.0-rc2 #1134 PREEMPT(none) RIP: 0010:_raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x1b/0x40 Call Trace: <TASK> xa_destroy+0x61/0x130 ext4_mb_init+0x483/0x540 __ext4_fill_super+0x116d/0x17b0 ext4_fill_super+0xd3/0x280 get_tree_bdev_flags+0x132/0x1d0 vfs_get_tree+0x29/0xd0 do_new_mount+0x197/0x300 __x64_sys_mount+0x116/0x150 do_syscall_64+0x50/0x1c0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e ================================================================== Therefore, add necessary null check to ext4_mb_avg_fragment_size_destroy() to prevent this issue. The same fix is also applied to ext4_mb_largest_free_orders_destroy().

Scores

EPSS 0.0019
EPSS Percentile 9.4%

Details

Status published
Products (8)
linux/Kernel 6.17.0 - 6.17.3linux
Linux/Linux < 6.17
Linux/Linux 6.17
Linux/Linux 6.17.3 - 6.17.*
Linux/Linux 6.18
Linux/Linux d99d714f714c9492dc64d8ab4329b083dbfa9cab - 08d9175578d6a8e9b81921898fbf01aa669cd2be
Linux/Linux f7eaacbb4e54f8a6c6674c16eff54f703ea63d5e - 00110f3cfc9b34b2dfee2a6c9e55a0ae6df125ae
Linux/Linux f7eaacbb4e54f8a6c6674c16eff54f703ea63d5e - 3c3fac6bc0a9c00dbe65d8dc0d3a282afe4d3188
Published Nov 12, 2025
Tracked Since Feb 18, 2026