CVE-2025-40710
LOWHotspot Shield VPN client >=12.9.2 <12.9.2 - Host Header Injection via VPN Tunnel
Title source: llmDescription
Host Header Injection (HHI) vulnerability in the Hotspot Shield VPN client, which can induce unexpected behaviour when accessing third-party web applications through the VPN tunnel. Although such applications do not present this vulnerability per se, the use of the tunnel, together with a forged Host header, can cause the VPN client to redirect or forward HTTP requests to servers other than those originally intended, leading to consequences such as open redirects or delivery of traffic to infrastructure controlled by an attacker. This does not imply a flaw in the target applications, but in how the VPN client internally handles outgoing headers and requests.
References (1)
Core 1
Core References
Scores
CVSS v4
2.3
EPSS
0.0027
EPSS Percentile
18.3%
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:L/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
CISA SSVC
Vulnrichment
Exploitation
none
Automatable
no
Technical Impact
partial
Details
CWE
CWE-74
Status
published
Products (1)
Hotspot Shield/Hotspot Shield VPN client
12.9.2
Published
Jun 30, 2025
Tracked Since
Feb 18, 2026