CVE-2025-4412

MEDIUM

Viscosity - Privilege Escalation

Title source: llm
STIX 2.1

Description

On macOS systems, by utilizing a Launch Agent and loading the viscosity_openvpn process from the application bundle, it is possible to load a dynamic library with Viscosity's TCC (Transparency, Consent, and Control) identity. The acquired resource access is limited without entitlements such as access to the camera or microphone. Only user-granted permissions for file resources apply. Access to other resources beyond granted-permissions requires user interaction with a system prompt asking for permission. This issue was fixed in version 1.11.5 of Viscosity.

Scores

CVSS v4 4.8
EPSS 0.0007
EPSS Percentile 20.7%
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

CISA SSVC

Vulnrichment
Exploitation none
Automatable no
Technical Impact partial

Details

CWE
CWE-276
Status published
Products (1)
SparkLabs/Viscosity < 1.11.4
Published May 27, 2025
Tracked Since Feb 18, 2026