CVE-2025-46407

HIGH

SAIL Image Decoding Library v0.9.8 - Memory Corruption

Title source: llm
STIX 2.1

Description

A memory corruption vulnerability exists in the BMPv3 Palette Decoding functionality of the SAIL Image Decoding Library v0.9.8. When loading a specially crafted .bmp file, an integer overflow can be made to occur which will cause a heap-based buffer to overflow when reading the palette from the image. These conditions can allow for remote code execution. An attacker will need to convince the library to read a file to trigger this vulnerability.

Scores

CVSS v3 8.8
EPSS 0.0043
EPSS Percentile 62.7%
Attack Vector NETWORK
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CISA SSVC

Vulnrichment
Exploitation poc
Automatable no
Technical Impact total

Details

CWE
CWE-680
Status published
Products (1)
sail/sail 0.9.8
Published Aug 25, 2025
Tracked Since Feb 18, 2026