CVE-2025-48187

CRITICAL

RAGFlow <= 0.18.1 - Account Takeover via Brute-Force Attack on Email Verification Codes

Title source: llm
STIX 2.1

Description

RAGFlow through 0.18.1 allows account takeover because it is possible to conduct successful brute-force attacks against email verification codes to perform arbitrary account registration, login, and password reset. Codes are six digits and there is no rate limiting.

References (2)

Core 2

Scores

CVSS v3 9.1
EPSS 0.0049
EPSS Percentile 38.2%
Attack Vector NETWORK
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

CISA SSVC

Vulnrichment
Exploitation poc
Automatable yes
Technical Impact total

Details

CWE
CWE-307
Status published
Products (1)
infiniflow/ragflow < 0.18.1
Published May 17, 2025
Tracked Since Feb 18, 2026