CVE-2025-48944

MEDIUM

vLLM 0.8.0-0.9.0 - Denial of Service via Malformed Tools Input

Title source: llm
STIX 2.1

Description

vLLM is an inference and serving engine for large language models (LLMs). In version 0.8.0 up to but excluding 0.9.0, the vLLM backend used with the /v1/chat/completions OpenAPI endpoint fails to validate unexpected or malformed input in the "pattern" and "type" fields when the tools functionality is invoked. These inputs are not validated before being compiled or parsed, causing a crash of the inference worker with a single request. The worker will remain down until it is restarted. Version 0.9.0 fixes the issue.

References (2)

Core 2
Core References
Issue Tracking, Vendor Advisory x_refsource_misc
https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/pull/17623

Scores

CVSS v3 6.5
EPSS 0.0032
EPSS Percentile 54.9%
Attack Vector NETWORK
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CISA SSVC

Vulnrichment
Exploitation poc
Automatable no
Technical Impact partial

Details

CWE
CWE-20
Status published
Products (2)
pypi/vllm 0.8.0 - 0.9.0PyPI
vllm/vllm 0.8.0 - 0.9.0
Published May 30, 2025
Tracked Since Feb 18, 2026