CVE-2025-49005

LOW

Vercel Next.js < 15.3.3 - HTTP Request Smuggling

Title source: rule
STIX 2.1

Description

Next.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. In Next.js App Router from 15.3.0 to before 15.3.3 and Vercel CLI from 41.4.1 to 42.2.0, a cache poisoning vulnerability was found. The issue allowed page requests for HTML content to return a React Server Component (RSC) payload instead under certain conditions. When deployed to Vercel, this would only impact the browser cache, and would not lead to the CDN being poisoned. When self-hosted and deployed externally, this could lead to cache poisoning if the CDN does not properly distinguish between RSC / HTML in the cache keys. This issue has been resolved in Next.js 15.3.3.

Scores

CVSS v3 3.7
EPSS 0.0043
EPSS Percentile 62.9%
Attack Vector NETWORK
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

CISA SSVC

Vulnrichment
Exploitation poc
Automatable no
Technical Impact partial

Details

CWE
CWE-444
Status published
Products (3)
npm/next 15.3.0 - 15.3.3npm
vercel/next.js 15.3.0 - 15.3.3
vercel/vercel 41.4.1 - 42.2.0
Published Jul 03, 2025
Tracked Since Feb 18, 2026