CVE-2025-49591

CRITICAL

Xwiki Cryptpad < 2025.3.0 - Improper Access Control

Title source: rule
STIX 2.1

Description

CryptPad is a collaboration suite. Prior to version 2025.3.0, enforcement of Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) in CryptPad can be trivially bypassed, due to weak implementation of access controls. An attacker that compromises a user's credentials can gain access to the victim's account, even if the victim has 2FA set up. This is due to 2FA not being enforced if the path parameter is not 44 characters long, which can be bypassed by simply URL encoding a single character in the path. This issue has been patched in version 2025.3.0.

Scores

CVSS v3 9.1
EPSS 0.0032
EPSS Percentile 54.7%
Attack Vector NETWORK
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

CISA SSVC

Vulnrichment
Exploitation poc
Automatable no
Technical Impact partial

Details

CWE
CWE-284 CWE-287
Status published
Products (1)
xwiki/cryptpad < 2025.3.0
Published Jun 18, 2025
Tracked Since Feb 18, 2026