CVE-2025-52954

HIGH

Juniper Junos OS Evolved Privilege Escalation via Internal VRF Packet Injection

Title source: llm
STIX 2.1

Description

A Missing Authorization vulnerability in the internal virtual routing and forwarding (VRF) of Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved allows a local, low-privileged user to gain root privileges, leading to a system compromise. Any low-privileged user with the capability to send packets over the internal VRF can execute arbitrary Junos commands and modify the configuration, and thus compromise the system.  This issue affects Junos OS Evolved:  * All versions before 22.2R3-S7-EVO,  * from 22.4 before 22.4R3-S7-EVO,  * from 23.2 before 23.2R2-S4-EVO,  * from 23.4 before 23.4R2-S5-EVO,  * from 24.2 before 24.2R2-S1-EVO * from 24.4 before 24.4R1-S2-EVO, 24.4R2-EVO.

References (1)

Core 1
Core References
Vendor Advisory vendor-advisory
https://supportportal.juniper.net/JSA100060

Scores

CVSS v3 7.8
EPSS 0.0007
EPSS Percentile 20.6%
Attack Vector LOCAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CISA SSVC

Vulnrichment
Exploitation none
Automatable no
Technical Impact total

Details

CWE
CWE-862
Status published
Products (6)
juniper/junos_os_evolved 22.2 (14 CPE variants)
juniper/junos_os_evolved 22.4 (14 CPE variants)
juniper/junos_os_evolved 23.2 (8 CPE variants)
juniper/junos_os_evolved 23.4 (9 CPE variants)
juniper/junos_os_evolved 24.2 (4 CPE variants)
juniper/junos_os_evolved 24.4
Published Jul 11, 2025
Tracked Since Feb 18, 2026