CVE-2025-53057

MEDIUM

Oracle Java SE 8u461, 11.0.28, 17.0.16, 21.0.8, 25; GraalVM - Unauthenticated Data Access

Title source: llm
STIX 2.1

Description

Vulnerability in the Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Java SE (component: Security). Supported versions that are affected are Oracle Java SE: 8u461, 8u461-perf, 11.0.28, 17.0.16, 21.0.8, 25; Oracle GraalVM for JDK: 17.0.16 and 21.0.8; Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition: 21.3.15. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition accessible data. Note: This vulnerability can be exploited by using APIs in the specified Component, e.g., through a web service which supplies data to the APIs. This vulnerability also applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 5.9 (Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N).

Scores

CVSS v3 5.9
EPSS 0.0007
EPSS Percentile 21.6%
Attack Vector NETWORK
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N

CISA SSVC

Vulnrichment
Exploitation none
Automatable no
Technical Impact partial

Details

CWE
CWE-284
Status published
Products (22)
oracle/graalvm 21.3.15
oracle/graalvm_for_jdk 17.0.16
oracle/graalvm_for_jdk 21.0.8
oracle/jdk 1.8.0 update461 (2 CPE variants)
oracle/jdk 11.0.28
oracle/jdk 17.0.16
oracle/jdk 21.0.8
oracle/jdk 25
oracle/jre 1.8.0 update461 (2 CPE variants)
oracle/jre 11.0.28
... and 12 more
Published Oct 21, 2025
Tracked Since Feb 18, 2026